Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 1004, NeoBay Building 1, 951 Jianchuan Road, Minhang District, Shanghai, China.
Comput Intell Neurosci. 2021 Dec 16;2021:2070209. doi: 10.1155/2021/2070209. eCollection 2021.
In human-computer interaction, the visual interaction of user experience (UX) and user interface (UI) plays an important role in enriching the quality of daily life. The purpose of our study analyzes the use of brain-computer interface (BCI), wearable technology, and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to explore the aesthetic processing of visual neural response to UI and UX designs. Specifically, this review aims to understand neuroaesthetic processing knowledge, aesthetic appreciation models, and the ways in which visual brain studies can improve the quality of current and future UI and UX designs. Recent research has found that subjective evaluations of aesthetic appreciation produce different results for objective evaluations of brain research analysis. We applied SWOT analysis and examined the advantages and disadvantages of both evaluation methods. Furthermore, we conducted a traditional literature review on topics pertaining to the use of aesthetic processing knowledge in the visual interaction field in terms of art therapy, information visualization, website or mobile applications, and other interactive platforms. Our main research findings from current studies have helped and motivated researchers and designers to use convincing scientific knowledge of brain event-related potential, electroencephalography, and fMRI to understand aesthetic judgment. The key trend finds that many designers, artists, and engineers use artistic BCI technology in the visual interaction experience. Herein, the scientific methods applied in the aesthetic appreciation to human-computer interface are summarized, and the influence of the latest wearable brain technology on visual interaction design is discussed. Furthermore, current possible research entry points for aesthetics, usability, and creativity in UI and UX designs are explicated. The study results have implications for the visual user experience research domain as well as for interaction industries, which produce interactive projects to improve people's daily lives.
在人机交互中，用户体验（UX）和用户界面（UI）的视觉交互在丰富日常生活质量方面发挥着重要作用。我们的研究目的是分析脑机接口（BCI）、可穿戴技术和功能磁共振成像（fMRI）的使用，以探索对 UI 和 UX 设计的视觉神经反应的审美处理。具体来说，本综述旨在了解神经美学处理知识、审美欣赏模型，以及视觉大脑研究如何提高当前和未来 UI 和 UX 设计的质量。最近的研究发现，审美欣赏的主观评价与大脑研究分析的客观评价产生了不同的结果。我们应用了 SWOT 分析，并检查了这两种评价方法的优缺点。此外，我们还对关于在艺术治疗、信息可视化、网站或移动应用程序以及其他交互平台等视觉交互领域中使用审美处理知识的主题进行了传统文献综述。我们从当前研究中得出的主要研究结果帮助和激励了研究人员和设计师使用令人信服的大脑事件相关电位、脑电图和 fMRI 的科学知识来理解审美判断。关键趋势发现，许多设计师、艺术家和工程师在视觉交互体验中使用艺术 BCI 技术。在此，总结了应用于人机界面审美欣赏的科学方法，并讨论了最新的可穿戴脑技术对视觉交互设计的影响。此外，还阐述了当前在 UI 和 UX 设计中美学、可用性和创造力的可能研究切入点。研究结果对视觉用户体验研究领域以及产生互动项目以改善人们日常生活的互动行业具有启示意义。
