Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Equipment, Ministry of Education, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China.
School of Mechatronic Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China.
Comput Intell Neurosci. 2020 Mar 10;2020:9815937. doi: 10.1155/2020/9815937. eCollection 2020.
The current research on human-machine interaction interface layout focused on ergonomic analysis, while the research on aesthetics and aesthetic degree calculation of interface layout was insufficient. In order to objectively evaluate the aesthetic degree of interface layout, this paper put forward an aesthetic degree evaluation method of interface design based on Kansei engineering. Firstly, the perceptual image structure of interface aesthetic degree was analyzed from the perspective of aesthetic cognition. Six aesthetic image factors affecting interface aesthetic degree, including proportion, conciseness, order, rhythm, density, and equilibrium, were extracted by factor analysis method, and the variance contribution rate of each factor was taken as the weight. Secondly, according to the six aesthetic degree indexes, the calculation system of interface aesthetic degree was constructed, and the aesthetic degree value of aesthetic image factor was calculated by the corresponding aesthetic degree evaluation mathematical formula. Then, Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method was used to analyze the order of aesthetic degree superiority of design schemes, and the comprehensive aesthetic degree evaluation was carried out. Finally, the aesthetic degree evaluation of human-machine interaction interface layout of the driller's console of an AC variable frequency drilling rig was taken as an example to verify that this method was helpful for designers to optimize the design scheme. The experimental results showed that the proposed method was feasible and effective compared with the method of paired comparison commonly used in psychophysics.
当前，人机交互界面布局的研究主要集中在人体工程学分析方面，而对界面布局的美学和美学程度计算的研究还不够充分。为了客观评估界面布局的美学程度，本文提出了一种基于感性工程的界面设计美学程度评估方法。首先，从审美认知的角度分析了界面美学程度的感性意象结构。通过因子分析方法提取了影响界面美学程度的六个美学意象因素，包括比例、简洁、有序、节奏、密度和平衡，并以各因素的方差贡献率作为权重。其次，根据六个美学程度指标，构建了界面美学程度的计算体系，并通过相应的美学程度评价数学公式计算美学意象因素的美学程度值。然后，采用逼近理想解的排序方法（TOPSIS）分析设计方案的美学程度优势顺序，并进行综合美学程度评价。最后，以交流变频钻机司钻控制台的人机交互界面布局的美学程度评估为例进行验证，结果表明该方法有助于设计师优化设计方案。与心理物理学中常用的配对比较方法相比，实验结果表明，该方法具有可行性和有效性。
