School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Bennett University, Greater Noida 201310, India.
School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea.
Comput Intell Neurosci. 2021 Dec 17;2021:6400045. doi: 10.1155/2021/6400045. eCollection 2021.
This paper proposes a multivariate and online prediction of stock prices via the paradigm of kernel adaptive filtering (KAF). The prediction of stock prices in traditional classification and regression problems needs independent and batch-oriented nature of training. In this article, we challenge this existing notion of the literature and propose an online kernel adaptive filtering-based approach to predict stock prices. We experiment with ten different KAF algorithms to analyze stocks' performance and show the efficacy of the work presented here. In addition to this, and in contrast to the current literature, we look at granular level data. The experiments are performed with quotes gathered at the window of one minute, five minutes, ten minutes, fifteen minutes, twenty minutes, thirty minutes, one hour, and one day. These time windows represent some of the common windows frequently used by traders. The proposed framework is tested on 50 different stocks making up the Indian stock index: Nifty-50. The experimental results show that online learning and KAF is not only a good option, but practically speaking, they can be deployed in high-frequency trading as well.
本文提出了一种通过核自适应滤波(KAF)范例进行股票价格的多元和在线预测的方法。传统分类和回归问题中的股票价格预测需要训练的独立性和批处理性质。在本文中,我们挑战文献中的这一现有概念,并提出了一种基于在线核自适应滤波的方法来预测股票价格。我们使用十种不同的 KAF 算法进行实验,以分析股票的表现,并展示这里提出的工作的有效性。除此之外,与当前文献相比,我们还关注粒度级别的数据。实验是使用在一分钟、五分钟、十分钟、十五分钟、二十分钟、三十分钟、一小时和一天的窗口中收集的报价进行的。这些时间窗口代表了交易员经常使用的一些常见窗口。所提出的框架在由印度股票指数 Nifty-50 组成的 50 只不同股票上进行了测试。实验结果表明,在线学习和 KAF 不仅是一个不错的选择,而且实际上,它们也可以在高频交易中部署。