Bao Liping, Shi Congcong, Lai Jing, Zhan Yan
Department of Psychiatric, The Fourth People's Hospital of Wuhu Wuhu 241000, Anhui Province, China.
Department of Psychiatric Ward 11, Shandong Mental Health Center Jinan 250014, Shandong Province, China.
Am J Transl Res. 2021 Nov 15;13(11):13123-13128. eCollection 2021.
To explore the impact of humanized nursing care on negative emotions and quality of life (QOL) of patients with mental disorders.
Among the 112 patients with mental disorders treated in our hospital from July, 2017 to November, 2019, 53 who received routine care served as the control group and 59 who received humanized nursing care were in the observation group. Changes in self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) scores were compared for mental status assessment, and the generic quality of life inventory-74 (GQOL-74) was used to evaluate their QOL. Besides, patient satisfaction, scores of activity of daily living (ADL) scale and mini-mental state examination (MMSE) were compared after intervention.
After intervention, patients in the observation group had higher scores in the self-rating anxiety scale, self-rating depression scale, the generic quality of life inventory-74, and mini-mental state examination, and lower scores in the activities of daily living scale; they also presented a higher overall satisfaction than those in control group.
Humanized nursing care contributes to the relief of negative emotions and the enhancement of quality of life of patients with mental disorders, which is worth popularizing in clinical nursing services.
探讨人性化护理对精神障碍患者负性情绪及生活质量的影响。
选取2017年7月至2019年11月在我院治疗的112例精神障碍患者，其中53例接受常规护理作为对照组，59例接受人性化护理作为观察组。比较两组患者干预前后自评焦虑量表（SAS）、自评抑郁量表（SDS）评分变化以评估精神状态，采用生活质量综合评定问卷-74（GQOL-74）评估生活质量。此外，比较两组患者干预后患者满意度、日常生活活动能力（ADL）量表评分及简易精神状态检查表（MMSE）评分。
干预后，观察组患者自评焦虑量表、自评抑郁量表、生活质量综合评定问卷-74及简易精神状态检查表评分均高于对照组，日常生活活动能力量表评分低于对照组；观察组患者总体满意度高于对照组。
人性化护理有助于缓解精神障碍患者的负性情绪，提高其生活质量，值得在临床护理服务中推广。
