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紫杉醇是否应被视为第一代 DCB?雷帕霉素时代。

Should paclitaxel be considered an old generation DCB? The limus era.

机构信息

Cardiovascular Research Team, Clinica Polispecialistica San Carlo, 20037 Milano, Italy.

Fondazione Ricerca e Innovazione Cardiovascolare, 20037 Milano, Italy.

出版信息

Rev Cardiovasc Med. 2021 Dec 22;22(4):1323-1330. doi: 10.31083/j.rcm2204138.

Abstract

Since their introduction Drug Coated Balloons (DCBs) have slowly gained their spot into everyday cath-lab practice, first for treatment of in-stent restenosis (ISR), more recently for small vessels disease; today a growing body of evidence start supporting their use in more complex lesions, from bifurcations, to large vessels, to acute lesions. Although the new generation of DCBs showed a better performance and safety than the older one, the drug of choice has always been the Paclitaxel; last year some concerns were raised on the safety of Paclitaxel devices, in particular the balloons mining their use. Recently Sirolimus ventured in the DCBs world, making its appearance on cath-lab shelves and becoming a good alternative to Paclitaxel (DCB).

摘要

自问世以来,药物涂层球囊(DCB)逐渐在日常介入治疗中占据一席之地,最初用于治疗支架内再狭窄(ISR),最近也用于小血管病变;目前,越来越多的证据开始支持将其用于更复杂的病变,包括分叉病变、大血管病变和急性病变。尽管新一代 DCB 比旧一代表现出更好的性能和安全性,但首选药物一直是紫杉醇;去年,人们对紫杉醇器械的安全性提出了一些担忧,尤其是球囊的使用存在安全隐患。最近,西罗莫司涉足 DCB 领域,在介入科货架上亮相,成为紫杉醇(DCB)的良好替代品。

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