Servicio de Geriatría, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal (IRYCIS), Madrid, Spain.
Servicio de Geriatría, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal (IRYCIS), Madrid, Spain.
J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2022 Feb;23(2):308-310. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2021.12.006. Epub 2021 Dec 24.
During the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, hospital-based liaison geriatric units (LGUs) were created in Spanish hospitals with the aim to improve health care coordination between nursing homes (NHs) and hospitals. Our university hospital created a comprehensive, proactive LGU serving 31 public and private NHs of different sizes and characteristics to offer support to more than 2500 residents. In the first 3 months of 2021, this LGU performed 1252 assessments (81% as outpatients, 12% at the emergency department, and 7% during hospitalization), avoiding an estimated 49 hospital transfers and 29 hospitalizations. Other activities included giving NHs support and advice during COVID-19 outbreaks, comanagement of selected residents with other hospital-based specialists (implementing telemedicine), and implementation of a protocol that allowed using drugs only approved for hospital use in selected NHs. This model of LGU has been shown to be feasible, to improve residents' health care, and avoid hospital referrals. Long-term care needs to be re-imagined, and hospital geriatric departments need to prove that they are able to offer expertise to support NH health care professionals.
在 SARS-CoV-2 大流行期间,西班牙的医院设立了基于医院的联络老年科单位(LGU),旨在改善养老院(NH)和医院之间的医疗保健协调。我们的大学医院创建了一个全面的、积极主动的 LGU,为 31 家不同规模和特点的公立和私立 NH 提供服务,为 2500 多名居民提供支持。在 2021 年前 3 个月,该 LGU 进行了 1252 次评估(81%为门诊,12%在急诊科,7%在住院期间),避免了估计 49 次医院转院和 29 次住院。其他活动包括在 COVID-19 疫情期间为 NH 提供支持和建议、与其他医院的专科医生共同管理选定的居民(实施远程医疗),以及实施一项允许在选定 NH 中仅使用批准用于医院使用的药物的方案。事实证明,这种 LGU 模式是可行的,它可以改善居民的医疗保健,避免医院转诊。长期护理需要重新构想,医院老年科需要证明他们有能力提供专业知识来支持 NH 医疗保健专业人员。