Moscibrodzki Patricia, Enane Leslie A, Hoddinott Graeme, Brooks Meredith B, Byron Virginia, Furin Jennifer, Seddon James A, Meyersohn Lily, Chiang Silvia S
Department of Clinical Research, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK.
The Ryan White Center for Pediatric Infectious Disease and Global Health, Department of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Pathogens. 2021 Dec 8;10(12):1591. doi: 10.3390/pathogens10121591.
The health needs of adolescents and young adults (AYAs) have been neglected in tuberculosis (TB) care, control, and research. AYAs, who are distinct from younger children and older adults, undergo dynamic physical, psychological, emotional, cognitive, and social development. Five domains of adolescent well-being are crucial to a successful transition between childhood and adulthood: (1) Good health; (2) connectedness and contribution to society; (3) safety and a supportive environment; (4) learning, competence, education, skills, and employability; and (5) agency and resilience. This review summarizes the evidence of the impact of TB disease and treatment on these five domains of AYA well-being.
青少年和青年成年人（AYA）的健康需求在结核病的治疗、控制和研究中一直被忽视。与年幼儿童和老年人不同，AYA正经历着身体、心理、情感、认知和社会的动态发展。青少年幸福的五个领域对于从童年到成年的成功过渡至关重要：（1）健康良好；（2）与社会的联系和对社会的贡献；（3）安全和支持性环境；（4）学习、能力、教育、技能和就业能力；（5）能动性和适应力。本综述总结了结核病疾病和治疗对AYA幸福这五个领域影响的证据。
