Medical Informatics Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Gastroenterology and Hepatology Research Center, Institute of Basic and Clinical Physiology Sciences, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
BMC Womens Health. 2021 Dec 28;21(1):434. doi: 10.1186/s12905-021-01582-0.
Menopause is a natural event experienced by women in middle age. To help women manage this event, it is important to identify their health information needs. A study specific questionnaire was used to identify menopausal women's health information needs and the resources and challenges related to finding information about menopause. A total of 301 women aged 48-55 years completed the questionnaire. Data were analysed using negative binomial regression and chi-square tests. The most frequently sought information was that related to breast cancer (n = 209, 69.5%), hot flushes (n = 200, 66.5%), cervical cancer (n = 194, 64.5%), non-hormonal therapies for menopausal symptoms (n = 192, 64%), laboratory tests (n = 189, 63%) and joint and muscle pain (n = 188, 62.5%). The main sources of information were audiovisual media (n = 171, 57%), obstetricians (n = 165, 55%), friends (n = 157, 52%), family (n = 157, 52%) and the internet (n = 153, 51%). The two main challenges were not knowing how to correctly access information (n = 115, 38%) and not being aware of reliable sources of information (n = 108, 36%). Therefore, it is essential for policymakers and decision-makers to provide reliable and accurate information to increase awareness and reduce anxiety of women experiencing menopause.
绝经是女性中年时期经历的自然事件。为了帮助女性应对这一事件,重要的是要确定她们的健康信息需求。使用特定于研究的问卷来确定绝经女性的健康信息需求,以及与寻找有关绝经的信息相关的资源和挑战。共有 301 名年龄在 48-55 岁的女性完成了问卷。使用负二项式回归和卡方检验对数据进行分析。最常寻求的信息是与乳腺癌(n=209,69.5%)、热潮(n=200,66.5%)、宫颈癌(n=194,64.5%)、绝经症状的非激素疗法(n=192,64%)、实验室检查(n=189,63%)和关节和肌肉疼痛(n=188,62.5%)有关的信息。主要信息来源是视听媒体(n=171,57%)、妇产科医生(n=165,55%)、朋友(n=157,52%)、家人(n=157,52%)和互联网(n=153,51%)。两个主要挑战是不知道如何正确获取信息(n=115,38%)和不知道可靠的信息来源(n=108,36%)。因此,政策制定者和决策者必须提供可靠和准确的信息,以提高意识并减轻经历绝经的女性的焦虑。