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阿联酋女性对更年期和更年期激素治疗的认知。

Emirati Women's Knowledge about the Menopause and Menopausal Hormone Therapy.

机构信息

Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Zayed University, Dubai 19282, UAE.

Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland-Medical University of Bahrain, Busaiteen 15503, Bahrain.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Jul 6;17(13):4875. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17134875.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the knowledge of Emirati women aged 30-64 about menopause, menopausal hormone therapy (MHT), and their associated health risks, and additionally, to determine the relationships between Emirati women's knowledge about menopause and their sociodemographic and reproductive characteristics. A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted of 497 Emirati women visiting five primary healthcare centers in Dubai. Data were collected using a questionnaire composed of sociodemographic and reproductive characteristics, menopause knowledge scale (MKS), and menopause symptoms knowledge and MHT practice. The mean menopause symptoms knowledge percentage was 41%, with a standard deviation of 21%. There were significant differences in the mean knowledge percentage among categories of education level ( < 0.001) and employment ( = 0.003). No significant differences in the knowledge percentages were found among categories of menopausal status. "Pregnancy cannot occur after menopause" was the statement with the highest knowledge percentage (83.3%), while the lowest knowledge percentages were "risk of cardiovascular diseases increases with menopause'' (23.1%), "MHT increases risk of breast cancer'' (22.1%), and "MHT decreases risk of colon cancer'' (13.9%). The knowledge of Emirati women about menopause, MHT, and related heart diseases was very low; therefore, an education campaign about menopause and MHT risks is needed to improve their knowledge for better coping with the symptoms.

摘要

本研究旨在调查 30-64 岁阿联酋女性对更年期、更年期激素治疗 (MHT) 及其相关健康风险的认知,此外,还确定了阿联酋女性对更年期的认知与社会人口学和生殖特征之间的关系。采用基于社区的横断面研究方法,对 497 名在迪拜五家初级保健中心就诊的阿联酋女性进行了研究。数据收集采用由社会人口学和生殖特征、更年期知识量表 (MKS)、更年期症状知识和 MHT 实践组成的问卷。更年期症状知识的平均百分比为 41%,标准差为 21%。在教育水平( < 0.001)和就业( = 0.003)类别中,知识百分比存在显著差异。在更年期状态类别中,知识百分比没有显著差异。“绝经后不能怀孕”是知识百分比最高的陈述(83.3%),而“心血管疾病风险随着更年期增加”(23.1%)、“MHT 增加乳腺癌风险”(22.1%)和“MHT 降低结肠癌风险”(13.9%)的知识百分比最低。阿联酋女性对更年期、MHT 和相关心脏病的知识非常匮乏;因此,需要开展更年期和 MHT 风险教育运动,以提高她们的知识水平,更好地应对症状。

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