Farhood Bagher, Geraily Ghazale, Alizadeh Ahad
Dept. of Medical Physics and Radiology, Faculty of Paramedicine, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Dept. of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Iran J Public Health. 2018 Mar;47(3):309-316.
Iran in recent years had the rapid development of industrialization and modernity, and changes in the people's lifestyles and environment, these changes may affect epidemiological patterns of various types of cancers. In this review, incidence and mortality of various cancers (skin, gastric, esophageal, breast, and prostate) in Iran have been reported.
The related data about Iran and other countries were collected from databases such as Google Scholar, Scopus, PubMed, EMBASE, and Web of Science. All included studies were published before Jun 2017.
There is an increment trend of incidence and mortality rate for most cancers in Iran.
The plan for control and prevention of cancers must be a high priority for health policy in Iran as well as it is suggested that earlier screening is need for high-risk population.
近年来，伊朗工业化和现代化迅速发展，人们的生活方式和环境发生了变化，这些变化可能会影响各类癌症的流行病学模式。在本综述中，报告了伊朗各类癌症（皮肤癌、胃癌、食管癌、乳腺癌和前列腺癌）的发病率和死亡率。
从谷歌学术、Scopus、PubMed、EMBASE和科学网等数据库收集了有关伊朗及其他国家的相关数据。所有纳入研究均在2017年6月之前发表。
伊朗大多数癌症的发病率和死亡率呈上升趋势。
癌症防控计划必须成为伊朗卫生政策的高度优先事项，同时建议对高危人群进行早期筛查。
