Cai Zhongliang, Zhou Junyi, Yu Miao, Jiang Liqin
School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China.
Org Lett. 2022 Jan 14;24(1):293-298. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03950. Epub 2021 Dec 28.
The divergent chemoselective synthesis of 2-methylene-2,3-dihydrothiazoles and 4-benzylidene pyrrolidine-2-thiones (most with E stereoselectivity) from -propargyl thiocarbamoyl fluorides and malonate esters in moderate to excellent yields with a broad substrate scope and functional group tolerance has been accomplished. AgNTf catalyst at 60 °C in dichloroethane provided 4-benzylidene pyrrolidine-2-thiones. AgOTf catalyst and PPh ligand in refluxing acetonitrile resulted in a complete switch in the reactivity of formed α,α-diester thioamide intermediates followed by isomerization to access 2-methylene-2,3-dihydrothiazoles.
通过使用炔丙基硫代氨基甲酰氟和丙二酸酯,以中等至优异的产率、广泛的底物范围和官能团耐受性,实现了2-亚甲基-2,3-二氢噻唑和4-亚苄基吡咯烷-2-硫酮(大多数具有E-立体选择性)的发散性化学选择性合成。在60°C的二氯乙烷中使用AgNTf催化剂可得到4-亚苄基吡咯烷-2-硫酮。在回流的乙腈中使用AgOTf催化剂和PPh配体,可使生成的α,α-二酯硫代酰胺中间体的反应性完全转变,随后通过异构化得到2-亚甲基-2,3-二氢噻唑。