Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5080, United States.
J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Aug 17;133(32):12824-33. doi: 10.1021/ja204817y. Epub 2011 Jul 22.
This paper presents a detailed investigation of a dual catalytic system that combines a vanadium-catalyzed Meyer-Schuster rearrangement and a palladium-catalyzed allylic alkylation. The implementation of this novel reaction relies on matching the formation rates of vanadium-allenoate and π-allylpalladium intermediates with their bimolecular coupling rate in order to minimize the undesired protonation or O-alkylation of the catalytically generated intermediates. Chemoselectivity in this dual catalytic process was successfully achieved by adjusting ligand structure and catalyst loading ratios of the vanadium and palladium catalysts. A great range of coupling partners for both the propargyl alcohol and allyl carbonate components are readily accommodated in this new transformation, which in turn provides a novel avenue to a variety of α-allylated α,β-unsaturated ketones, esters, and amides in moderate to excellent isolated yields.
本文详细研究了一种双重催化体系,该体系结合了钒催化的 Meyer-Schuster 重排和钯催化的烯丙基烷基化反应。这种新型反应的实施依赖于匹配钒-allenolate 和 π-烯丙基钯中间体的形成速率与其双分子偶联速率,以最小化催化生成的中间体的不必要质子化或 O-烷基化。通过调整配体结构和钒和钯催化剂的催化剂负载比,在双催化过程中成功实现了化学选择性。该新转化能够很好地适应丙炔醇和烯丙基碳酸酯组分的各种偶联伙伴,进而为各种α-烯丙基-α,β-不饱和酮、酯和酰胺提供了一条新途径,产率中等至优秀。