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本文引用的文献

1
Autonomy and dying: Notes about decision-making and "completed life" euthanasia in the Netherlands.自主与死亡:关于荷兰决策制定和“完成生命”安乐死的笔记。
Death Stud. 2021;45(8):613-622. doi: 10.1080/07481187.2019.1671543. Epub 2019 Oct 10.
2
Euthanasia requests in dementia cases; what are experiences and needs of Dutch physicians? A qualitative interview study.痴呆症病例中的安乐死请求;荷兰医生的经历和需求是什么?一项定性访谈研究。
BMC Med Ethics. 2019 Oct 4;20(1):66. doi: 10.1186/s12910-019-0401-y.
3
Factors associated with requesting and receiving euthanasia: a nationwide mortality follow-back study with a focus on patients with psychiatric disorders, dementia, or an accumulation of health problems related to old age.与请求和接受安乐死相关的因素:一项全国性的死亡率随访研究,重点关注患有精神障碍、痴呆或与老年相关的健康问题积累的患者。
BMC Med. 2019 Feb 19;17(1):39. doi: 10.1186/s12916-019-1276-y.
4
The social-political challenges behind the wish to die in older people who consider their lives to be completed and no longer worth living.那些认为自己的生命已经结束且不再值得活下去的老年人求死背后的社会政治挑战。
J Eur Soc Policy. 2018 Oct;28(4):419-429. doi: 10.1177/0958928717735064. Epub 2017 Dec 22.
5
A Captive, a Wreck, a Piece of Dirt: Aging Anxieties Embodied in Older People With a Death Wish.一个俘虏,一个残骸,一块烂泥:想死的老年人身上体现出的衰老焦虑。
Omega (Westport). 2019 Dec;80(2):245-265. doi: 10.1177/0030222817732465. Epub 2017 Sep 21.
6
Caught between intending and doing: older people ideating on a self-chosen death.在意图与行动之间挣扎:老年人对自我选择死亡的思考
BMJ Open. 2016 Jan 18;6(1):e009895. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009895.
7
Till Death Do Us Part: The Lived Experience of an Elderly Couple Who Chose to End Their Lives by Spousal Self-euthanasia.至死不渝:选择配偶间安乐死结束生命的老年夫妇的生活体验。
Gerontologist. 2016 Dec;56(6):1062-1071. doi: 10.1093/geront/gnv060. Epub 2015 Jul 16.
8
Ready to give up on life: The lived experience of elderly people who feel life is completed and no longer worth living.准备放弃生命:感到生命已经完成且不再值得活下去的老年人的生活体验。
Soc Sci Med. 2015 Aug;138:257-64. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.05.015. Epub 2015 May 13.
9
Can physicians conceive of performing euthanasia in case of psychiatric disease, dementia or being tired of living?医生能否设想在患有精神疾病、痴呆症或对生活感到厌倦的情况下实施安乐死?
J Med Ethics. 2015 Aug;41(8):592-8. doi: 10.1136/medethics-2014-102150. Epub 2015 Feb 18.
10
'Unbearable suffering': a qualitative study on the perspectives of patients who request assistance in dying.“无法承受的痛苦”:一项关于请求协助死亡的患者观点的定性研究。
J Med Ethics. 2011 Dec;37(12):727-34. doi: 10.1136/jme.2011.045492. Epub 2011 Sep 24.

荷兰关于“生命终结”和安乐死的不同观点和经历。

Divergent Views and Experiences Regarding 'Completed Life' and Euthanasia in the Netherlands.

机构信息

Bioethics Institute Ghent, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.

Department of Medical Anthropology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Omega (Westport). 2024 Mar;88(4):1628-1646. doi: 10.1177/00302228211066681. Epub 2021 Dec 28.

DOI:10.1177/00302228211066681
PMID:34962847
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10838475/
Abstract

A small proportion of older people in the Netherlands want to end their lives because they feel their lives to be 'completed' and no longer worth living. Currently, there is heated debate over whether or not these people should have the right to euthanasia. Drawing on previous research, we conduct a heuristic analysis of views and experiences of three different 'parties' involved in this debate, namely, the older people, their relatives and friends and medical professionals. The views of these three groups tend to be divergent and conflicting, posing a difficult dilemma to decision-makers.

摘要

一小部分荷兰老年人希望结束自己的生命,因为他们觉得自己的生活已经“完成”,没有继续活下去的意义。目前,人们正在激烈争论这些人是否应该有权接受安乐死。本研究借鉴以往的研究成果,对这一争论涉及的三个不同“利益方”(老年人、他们的亲属和朋友以及医疗专业人员)的观点和经历进行启发式分析。这三个群体的观点往往存在分歧和冲突,这给决策者带来了一个难题。