Da Cunha Teresa, Sharma Bashar, Goldenberg Steven
Internal Medicine, University of Connecticut Health, Farmington, USA.
Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Connecticut Health, Farmington, USA.
Cureus. 2021 Nov 24;13(11):e19869. doi: 10.7759/cureus.19869. eCollection 2021 Nov.
Intestinal obstruction at the level of the colon is rarely caused by a gallstone. Colonic gallstone is more frequently observed in elderly patients and is associated with high mortality due to treatment challenges. Management with less invasive approaches, including mechanical lithotripsy and endoscopy has been evolving. However, the outcomes are variable, and surgery remains the main cornerstone of treatment. We present a case of an 89-year-old male with gallstone ileus at the level of the sigmoid colon in whom treatment with endoscopy was not successful. We performed an extensive review of the literature to understand the most common presentation, diagnostic modalities, and treatment approach of the sporadic reported cases of colonic gallstone ileus.
结肠水平的肠梗阻很少由胆结石引起。结肠胆结石在老年患者中更常见,并且由于治疗挑战而与高死亡率相关。包括机械碎石术和内镜检查在内的微创治疗方法一直在不断发展。然而,治疗结果各不相同,手术仍然是主要的治疗基石。我们报告一例89岁男性,患有乙状结肠水平的胆结石性肠梗阻,内镜治疗未成功。我们对文献进行了广泛回顾,以了解散发性结肠胆结石性肠梗阻病例最常见的表现、诊断方法和治疗方法。