Gislason T, Almqvist M
Acta Med Scand. 1987;221(5):475-81.
The prevalence of sleep complaints and somatic diseases was estimated in a random sample of 4064 Swedish men aged 30-69 years. Great difficulty initiating sleep (DIS) was experienced by 6.9% and moderate problems in DIS by 14.3%. Complaints of major difficulty maintaining sleep (DMS) were reported by 7.5% of the men and of moderate DMS by 14.9%. DMS was more frequent with increasing age. Excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) was reported by 5.7%. Altogether 879 men were attending regular medical examinations for somatic diseases. Among the 299 hypertensive men, major complaints of DMS (13.5%), DIS (8.4%) and EDS (8.8%) were more common, but the 167 men treated with beta-blockers rather showed a proportionally somewhat lower prevalence of sleep complaints. Men with obstructive pulmonary disease (n = 113) had a higher prevalence of DMS (18.8%) and EDS (12.4%). Diabetic men (n = 74) complained also more often of DMS (21.9%), DIS (21.1%) and EDS (12.2%). Men with rheumatic disease (n = 176) and obesity (n = 221) also had increased prevalence of sleep complaints.
在4064名年龄在30至69岁的瑞典男性随机样本中，对睡眠问题和躯体疾病的患病率进行了评估。6.9%的人经历了入睡极大困难（DIS），14.3%的人存在中度入睡困难问题。7.5%的男性报告有维持睡眠的重大困难（DMS），14.9%的人有中度DMS。DMS随着年龄增长更为常见。5.7%的人报告有日间过度嗜睡（EDS）。共有879名男性接受了躯体疾病的定期体检。在299名高血压男性中，DMS（13.5%）、DIS（8.4%）和EDS（8.8%）的主要问题更为常见，但167名接受β受体阻滞剂治疗的男性睡眠问题的患病率相对略低。患有阻塞性肺病的男性（n = 113）DMS（18.8%）和EDS（12.4%）的患病率更高。糖尿病男性（n = 74）也更常抱怨DMS（21.9%）、DIS（21.1%）和EDS（12.2%）。患有风湿性疾病的男性（n = 176）和肥胖男性（n = 221）睡眠问题的患病率也有所增加。
