Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences.
Center for Economic and Social Research.
Am Psychol. 2022 May-Jun;77(4):538-550. doi: 10.1037/amp0000873. Epub 2021 Dec 30.
The COVID-19 pandemic has brought age bias and the unmet mental health needs of older adults into bold relief. Even before the pandemic, the psychological needs of older adults often went unaddressed, or were poorly addressed by a system that lacks an adequate number of providers and insufficiently integrates geropsychological services across care settings. In the decade ahead, the number of older adults in the United States will continue to grow, with the potential for expanded demand and contracted service options. Life changes that typically occur with aging will interact with societal upheavals (pandemic, civil unrest, economic inequality) to exacerbate the mental health needs in the current cohort of older adults and the "near old." At the same time, ageism, inequitable access, and financial and policy constraints may limit health care access. Following a review of current demographic and epidemiological data, we describe several trends that will affect the prevalence of mental health issues among older adults and how mental health care is delivered, and we discuss their implications for education, research, and practice. For both personal and professional reasons, all psychologists can benefit from understanding these trends in aging. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).
COVID-19 大流行使人们对老年人的年龄偏见和未满足的心理健康需求有了更清晰的认识。即使在大流行之前,老年人的心理需求也常常得不到满足,或者系统缺乏足够数量的提供者,无法充分整合跨护理环境的老年心理学服务,从而导致这些需求无法得到很好的满足。在未来十年,美国的老年人数量将继续增长,需求可能会扩大,而服务选择可能会减少。随着年龄的增长而通常发生的生活变化将与社会动荡(大流行、内乱、经济不平等)相互作用,从而加剧当前这一代老年人和“准老年人”的心理健康需求。与此同时,年龄歧视、获取机会不平等、以及财务和政策限制可能会限制获得医疗保健的机会。在对当前人口和流行病学数据进行审查后,我们描述了一些将影响老年人心理健康问题的流行程度以及心理健康护理方式的趋势,并讨论了这些趋势对教育、研究和实践的影响。出于个人和职业原因,所有心理学家都可以从了解这些老龄化趋势中受益。(PsycInfo 数据库记录(c)2022 APA,保留所有权利)。