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破坏医患关系和患者利用及结果:来自医疗补助管理式医疗的证据。

Disruptions to the patient-provider relationship and patient utilization and outcomes: Evidence from medicaid managed care.

机构信息

Stanford Center for Health Policy, Encina Commons, 615 Crothers Way, Stanford, CA 94305, United States.

出版信息

J Health Econ. 2022 Jan;81:102574. doi: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2021.102574. Epub 2021 Dec 27.

DOI:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2021.102574
PMID:34968786
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8815618/
Abstract

The patient-provider relationship is considered a cornerstone to delivering high-value healthcare. However, in Medicaid managed care settings, disruptions to this relationship are disproportionately common. In this paper, I evaluate the impact of a primary provider's exit from a Medicaid managed care plan on adult beneficiary healthcare utilization and outcomes. Using an event study approach, I estimate a 5% decrease in the number of beneficiaries with primary care visits in the year following the exit, with slightly larger effects in terms of percentage points for patients with chronic conditions. Additionally, I observe a nearly 50% increase in the number of beneficiaries with a chronic condition who are hospitalized following a disruption.

摘要

医患关系被认为是提供高价值医疗保健的基石。然而,在医疗补助管理式医疗服务环境中,这种关系的中断却异常普遍。本文评估了初级保健提供者退出医疗补助管理式医疗服务计划对成年受益人的医疗保健利用和结果的影响。我采用事件研究方法,估计在离职后的一年中,接受初级保健的受益人的数量减少了 5%,而慢性病患者的比例则略大。此外,我观察到,在出现这种中断后,慢性病患者的住院人数增加了近 50%。

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本文引用的文献

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Discontinuity in care: Practice closures among primary care providers and patient health care utilization.服务连续性缺失:基层医疗服务提供者的停业与患者的医疗保健利用情况。
J Health Econ. 2021 Dec;80:102551. doi: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2021.102551. Epub 2021 Nov 1.
2
Effects of forced disruption in Medicaid managed care on children with asthma.医疗补助管理式医疗中强制中断对哮喘儿童的影响。
Health Serv Res. 2021 Aug;56(4):668-676. doi: 10.1111/1475-6773.13643. Epub 2021 Feb 23.
3
Changes in Health Care Use and Outcomes After Turnover in Primary Care.
初级保健医生更换后医疗保健使用和结果的变化。
JAMA Intern Med. 2021 Feb 1;181(2):186-194. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.6288.
4
Comparison of Office-Based Physician Participation in Medicaid Managed Care and Health Insurance Exchange Plans in the Same US Geographic Markets.美国同一地理市场中,以办公室为基础的医生参与医疗补助管理式医疗和健康保险交易所计划的比较。
JAMA Netw Open. 2020 Apr 1;3(4):e202727. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.2727.
5
Primary care physician practice styles and patient care: Evidence from physician exits in Medicare.基层医疗医生的行医风格与患者护理:来自 Medicare 医生离职的证据。
J Health Econ. 2020 May;71:102304. doi: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2020.102304. Epub 2020 Apr 1.
6
Diagnosis and Care of Chronic Health Conditions Among Medicaid Expansion Enrollees: a Mixed-Methods Observational Study.医疗补助扩张计划参保者的慢性健康状况诊断和护理:一项混合方法观察性研究。
J Gen Intern Med. 2019 Nov;34(11):2549-2558. doi: 10.1007/s11606-019-05323-w. Epub 2019 Sep 11.
7
Network Optimization And The Continuity Of Physicians In Medicaid Managed Care.医疗保险管理式医疗中的网络优化与医师的连续性。
Health Aff (Millwood). 2018 Jun;37(6):929-935. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2017.1410.
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J Gen Intern Med. 2018 Mar;33(3):243-244. doi: 10.1007/s11606-017-4262-0.
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