Suppr超能文献

纽约市诊断出 HIV 感染者的诊断后年限。

Years Since Diagnosis Among People Living With Diagnosed HIV in New York City.

机构信息

Bureau of HIV, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Queens, NY, USA.

出版信息

Public Health Rep. 2023 Jan-Feb;138(1):14-18. doi: 10.1177/00333549211061325. Epub 2021 Dec 30.

Abstract

Antiretroviral treatment has greatly improved the survival of people living with diagnosed HIV (PLWDH), but little information is available on the time since diagnosis among them. Using New York City HIV surveillance data, we described the trend in the number of years since diagnosis among PLWDH during 2010-2019 and reported the mean, median, and interquartile range (IQR) of years since diagnosis among PLWDH in New York City in 2019, overall and by gender, race and ethnicity, and transmission risk. The median number of years since diagnosis among PLWDH in New York City increased from 10.5 years (IQR, 6.3-15.6) in 2010 to 16.3 years (IQR, 8.9-22.1) in 2019. By gender, transgender people had the shortest time since diagnosis, with a median of 11.4 years (IQR, 5.6-17.9), compared with men (median = 15.2 years; IQR, 8.1-21.6) and women (median, 18.5 years; IQR, 12.0-23.0). By race and ethnicity, non-Hispanic White people had been living with the diagnosis for the longest time (median = 17.4 years; IQR, 9.5-23.5), and Asian/Pacific Islander people had been living with the diagnosis for the shortest time (median = 10.1 years; IQR, 4.7-17.0). With an expected and continuing increase in the number of years since HIV diagnosis among PLWDH, programs that provide treatment and support services will need to be expanded, updated, and improved.

摘要

抗逆转录病毒治疗极大地提高了已诊断 HIV 感染者(PLWDH)的生存率,但关于他们的诊断后时间信息却很少。利用纽约市 HIV 监测数据,我们描述了 2010 年至 2019 年期间 PLWDH 诊断后时间的数量趋势,并报告了 2019 年纽约市 PLWDH 诊断后时间的平均值、中位数和四分位距(IQR),总体和按性别、种族和民族以及传播风险分类。2019 年,纽约市 PLWDH 的诊断后时间中位数从 2010 年的 10.5 年(IQR,6.3-15.6)增加到 16.3 年(IQR,8.9-22.1)。按性别划分,跨性别者的诊断后时间最短,中位数为 11.4 年(IQR,5.6-17.9),而男性(中位数为 15.2 年;IQR,8.1-21.6)和女性(中位数为 18.5 年;IQR,12.0-23.0)。按种族和民族划分,非西班牙裔白人的诊断后时间最长(中位数为 17.4 年;IQR,9.5-23.5),而亚洲/太平洋岛民的诊断后时间最短(中位数为 10.1 年;IQR,4.7-17.0)。随着 PLWDH 诊断后时间的预期和持续增加,提供治疗和支持服务的项目将需要扩大、更新和改进。

相似文献

1
Years Since Diagnosis Among People Living With Diagnosed HIV in New York City.纽约市诊断出 HIV 感染者的诊断后年限。
Public Health Rep. 2023 Jan-Feb;138(1):14-18. doi: 10.1177/00333549211061325. Epub 2021 Dec 30.
10
Life Expectancy Among People With HIV in New York City, 2009-2018.2009 - 2018年纽约市艾滋病病毒感染者的预期寿命
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2022 Dec 15;91(5):434-438. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000003095.

本文引用的文献

7
Estimated HIV Incidence in the United States, 2003-2010.2003 - 2010年美国估计的艾滋病毒发病率。
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2017 Jan 1;74(1):10-14. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000001185.

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验