Clark Hollie, Babu Aruna Surendera, Wiewel Ellen Weiss, Opoku Jenevieve, Crepaz Nicole
National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD and TB Prevention, Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Rd., NE, MS-E46, Atlanta, GA, 30333, USA.
ICF International, Atlanta, GA, USA.
AIDS Behav. 2017 Sep;21(9):2774-2783. doi: 10.1007/s10461-016-1656-7.
Publications on diagnosed HIV infection among transgender people have been limited to state- or local-level data. We analyzed data from the National HIV Surveillance System and present results from the first national-level analysis of transgender people with diagnosed HIV infection. From 2009 to 2014, HIV surveillance jurisdictions from 45 states plus the District of Columbia identified and reported at least one case of newly diagnosed HIV infection for transgender people; jurisdictions from 5 states reported no cases for transgender people. Of 2351 transgender people with newly diagnosed HIV infection during 2009-2014, 84.0% were transgender women (male-to-female), 15.4% were transgender men (female-to-male), and 0.7% were additional gender identity (e.g., gender queer, bi-gender). Over half of both transgender women (50.8%; 1002/1974) and men (58.4%; 211/361) with newly diagnosed HIV infection were non-Hispanic black/African American. Improvements in data collection methods and quality are needed to gain a better understanding of HIV burden among transgender people.
关于跨性别者中已确诊艾滋病毒感染情况的出版物仅限于州或地方层面的数据。我们分析了来自国家艾滋病毒监测系统的数据，并展示了对已确诊感染艾滋病毒的跨性别者进行的首次国家级分析结果。2009年至2014年期间，来自45个州及哥伦比亚特区的艾滋病毒监测辖区识别并报告了至少一例跨性别者新确诊艾滋病毒感染病例；5个州的辖区未报告跨性别者感染病例。在2009年至2014年期间新确诊感染艾滋病毒的2351名跨性别者中，84.0%为跨性别女性（男变女），15.4%为跨性别男性（女变男），0.7%为其他性别认同（如性别酷儿、双性人）。新确诊感染艾滋病毒的跨性别女性（50.8%；1002/1974）和男性（58.4%；211/361）中，超过半数是非西班牙裔黑人/非裔美国人。需要改进数据收集方法和质量，以便更好地了解跨性别者中的艾滋病毒负担。
