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头孢替坦和Sch 34343对水解头孢西丁或亚胺培南的拟杆菌菌株产生的β-内酰胺酶的敏感性。

Susceptibility of cefotetan and Sch 34343 to beta-lactamases produced by strains of Bacteroides that hydrolyse cefoxitin or imipenem.

作者信息

Andrew J H, Greenwood D

出版信息

J Antimicrob Chemother. 1987 May;19(5):591-5. doi: 10.1093/jac/19.5.591.

DOI:10.1093/jac/19.5.591
PMID:3497146
Abstract

Eight strains of the Bacteroides fragilis group that produce unusual beta-lactamases were used to investigate the activity and susceptibility to hydrolysis of cefotetan, a new cephamycin and Sch 34343, a new penem. Cefoxitin and imipenem were also examined for comparison. Antibiotic titrations revealed that cefotetan was less active than cefoxitin against four of the eight strains, and that Sch 34343 was as active or more active than imipenem. Crude enzyme extracts degraded cefotetan more quickly than cefoxitin as judged by high pressure liquid chromatography. Three of the extracts were able to degrade imipenem completely within 1 h and these enzymes degraded Sch 34343 even more rapidly.

摘要

使用八株能产生异常β-内酰胺酶的脆弱拟杆菌属菌株,研究新型头孢霉素头孢替坦和新型青霉烯类药物Sch 34343的活性及对水解的敏感性。同时检测头孢西丁和亚胺培南作为对照。抗生素滴定显示,头孢替坦对八株菌中的四株活性低于头孢西丁,且Sch 34343的活性与亚胺培南相当或更高。通过高压液相色谱判断,粗酶提取物降解头孢替坦比降解头孢西丁更快。其中三份提取物能够在1小时内完全降解亚胺培南,且这些酶降解Sch 34343的速度更快。

相似文献

1
Susceptibility of cefotetan and Sch 34343 to beta-lactamases produced by strains of Bacteroides that hydrolyse cefoxitin or imipenem.头孢替坦和Sch 34343对水解头孢西丁或亚胺培南的拟杆菌菌株产生的β-内酰胺酶的敏感性。
J Antimicrob Chemother. 1987 May;19(5):591-5. doi: 10.1093/jac/19.5.591.
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Beta-lactamases of type culture strains of the Bacteroides fragilis group and of strains that hydrolyse cefoxitin, latamoxef and imipenem.脆弱拟杆菌群典型培养菌株以及水解头孢西丁、拉氧头孢和亚胺培南的菌株的β-内酰胺酶
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[Effects of beta-lactamases on the antibacterial activity of carumonam and aztreonam against Klebsiella sp. in comparison with 4 other beta-lactams].[β-内酰胺酶对卡芦莫南和氨曲南针对克雷伯菌属的抗菌活性的影响,与其他4种β-内酰胺类药物的比较]
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Antibacterial activity of new beta-lactam antibiotics on cefoxitin-resistant strains of Bacteroides fragilis.
J Antimicrob Chemother. 1980 Mar;6(2):207-16. doi: 10.1093/jac/6.2.207.

引用本文的文献

1
Annual incidence, epidemiology, and comparative in vitro susceptibilities to cefoxitin, cefotetan, cefmetazole, and ceftizoxime of recent community-acquired isolates of the Bacteroides fragilis group.脆弱拟杆菌群近期社区获得性分离株的年发病率、流行病学以及对头孢西丁、头孢替坦、头孢美唑和头孢唑肟的体外敏感性比较
J Clin Microbiol. 1988 Nov;26(11):2361-6. doi: 10.1128/jcm.26.11.2361-2366.1988.
2
Decreased outer membrane permeability in imipenem-resistant mutants of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.铜绿假单胞菌亚胺培南耐药突变体中外膜通透性降低。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1989 Aug;33(8):1202-6. doi: 10.1128/AAC.33.8.1202.
3
Characterization of beta-lactamases from non-Bacteroides fragilis group Bacteroides spp. belonging to seven species and their role in beta-lactam resistance.
来自非脆弱拟杆菌属的β-内酰胺酶的特性,该属包括七个物种及其在β-内酰胺耐药性中的作用。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1990 Nov;34(11):2169-76. doi: 10.1128/AAC.34.11.2169.