文献检索文档翻译深度研究
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
邀请有礼套餐&价格历史记录

新学期,新优惠

限时优惠:9月1日-9月22日

30天高级会员仅需29元

1天体验卡首发特惠仅需5.99元

了解详情
不再提醒
插件&应用
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
高级版
套餐订阅购买积分包
AI 工具
文献检索文档翻译深度研究
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2025

达雷妥尤单抗联合来那度胺和地塞米松治疗不适合移植的新诊断多发性骨髓瘤:MAIA 研究脆弱亚组分析。

Daratumumab plus lenalidomide and dexamethasone in transplant-ineligible newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: frailty subgroup analysis of MAIA.

机构信息

University of Lille, CHU Lille, Service des Maladies du Sang, Lille, France.

Leeds Cancer Centre, Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, Leeds, UK.

出版信息

Leukemia. 2022 Apr;36(4):1066-1077. doi: 10.1038/s41375-021-01488-8. Epub 2022 Jan 2.


DOI:10.1038/s41375-021-01488-8
PMID:34974527
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8979809/
Abstract

In the phase 3 MAIA study of patients with transplant-ineligible newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM), daratumumab plus lenalidomide/dexamethasone (D-Rd) improved progression-free survival (PFS) versus lenalidomide/dexamethasone (Rd). We present a subgroup analysis of MAIA by frailty status. Frailty assessment was performed retrospectively using age, Charlson comorbidity index, and baseline Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status score. Patients were classified as fit, intermediate, non-frail (fit + intermediate), or frail. Of the randomized patients (D-Rd, n = 368; Rd, n = 369), 396 patients were non-frail (D-Rd, 196 [53.3%]; Rd, 200 [54.2%]) and 341 patients were frail (172 [46.7%]; 169 [45.8%]). After a 36.4-month median follow-up, non-frail patients had longer PFS than frail patients, but the PFS benefit of D-Rd versus Rd was maintained across subgroups: non-frail (median, not reached [NR] vs 41.7 months; hazard ratio [HR], 0.48; P < 0.0001) and frail (NR vs 30.4 months; HR, 0.62; P = 0.003). Improved rates of complete response or better and minimal residual disease (10) negativity were observed for D-Rd across subgroups. The most common grade 3/4 treatment-emergent adverse event in non-frail and frail patients was neutropenia (non-frail, 45.4% [D-Rd] and 37.2% [Rd]; frail, 57.7% and 33.1%). These findings support the clinical benefit of D-Rd in transplant-ineligible NDMM patients enrolled in MAIA, regardless of frailty status.

摘要

在不适合移植的新诊断多发性骨髓瘤(NDMM)患者的 3 期 MAIA 研究中,与 lenalidomide/dexamethasone(Rd)相比,daratumumab 联合 lenalidomide/dexamethasone(D-Rd)改善了无进展生存期(PFS)。我们根据虚弱状态对 MAIA 进行了亚组分析。虚弱评估是通过年龄、Charlson 合并症指数和基线东部合作肿瘤学组表现状态评分回顾性进行的。患者被分为健康、中度虚弱、非虚弱(健康+中度虚弱)或虚弱。在随机分组的患者(D-Rd,n=368;Rd,n=369)中,396 例患者为非虚弱(D-Rd,196 [53.3%];Rd,200 [54.2%]),341 例患者为虚弱(172 [46.7%];169 [45.8%])。中位随访 36.4 个月后,非虚弱患者的 PFS 长于虚弱患者,但 D-Rd 与 Rd 相比 PFS 获益在各亚组中得以维持:非虚弱(中位,未达到[NR]vs41.7 个月;风险比[HR],0.48;P<0.0001)和虚弱(NR vs30.4 个月;HR,0.62;P=0.003)。在各亚组中,D-Rd 观察到完全缓解或更好和微小残留疾病(10)阴性率提高。非虚弱和虚弱患者中最常见的 3/4 级治疗相关不良事件是中性粒细胞减少症(非虚弱,45.4%[D-Rd]和 37.2%[Rd];虚弱,57.7%和 33.1%)。这些发现支持在 MAIA 中招募的不适合移植的 NDMM 患者中使用 D-Rd 的临床获益,无论虚弱状态如何。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31df/8979809/88a737110a5c/41375_2021_1488_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31df/8979809/6a29823fe6a8/41375_2021_1488_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31df/8979809/88a737110a5c/41375_2021_1488_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31df/8979809/6a29823fe6a8/41375_2021_1488_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/31df/8979809/88a737110a5c/41375_2021_1488_Fig2_HTML.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Daratumumab plus lenalidomide and dexamethasone in transplant-ineligible newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: frailty subgroup analysis of MAIA.

Leukemia. 2022-4

[2]
Adjusted Indirect Treatment Comparison of Progression-Free Survival with D-Rd and VRd Based on MAIA and SWOG S0777 Individual Patient-Level Data.

Adv Ther. 2024-5

[3]
Daratumumab Plus Bortezomib, Melphalan, and Prednisone Versus Bortezomib, Melphalan, and Prednisone in Transplant-Ineligible Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma: Frailty Subgroup Analysis of ALCYONE.

Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk. 2021-11

[4]
Daratumumab, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone versus lenalidomide and dexamethasone alone in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MAIA): overall survival results from a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.

Lancet Oncol. 2021-11

[5]
Sustained minimal residual disease negativity in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma and the impact of daratumumab in MAIA and ALCYONE.

Blood. 2022-1-27

[6]
Health-Related Quality of Life in Transplant-Ineligible Patients With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma: Findings From the Phase III MAIA Trial.

J Clin Oncol. 2021-1-20

[7]
Daratumumab-lenalidomide-dexamethasone vs standard-of-care regimens: Efficacy in transplant-ineligible untreated myeloma.

Am J Hematol. 2020-9-5

[8]
Cost-effectiveness of adding daratumumab or bortezomib to lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.

J Manag Care Spec Pharm. 2021-12

[9]
Daratumumab, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone in Japanese patients with transplant-ineligible newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: a phase 1b study.

Int J Hematol. 2020-1-30

[10]
Treatment Regimens for Transplant-Ineligible Patients With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma: A Systematic Literature Review and Network Meta-analysis.

Adv Ther. 2022-5

引用本文的文献

[1]
The Evolving Treatment Landscape for the Elderly Multiple Myeloma Patient: From Quad Regimens to T-Cell Engagers and CAR-T.

Cancers (Basel). 2025-8-5

[2]
CD200 immune checkpoint expression is associated with inferior outcome in multiple myeloma patients treated with anti-CD38 monoclonal antibodies.

Oncoimmunology. 2025-12

[3]
Predictors of frontline doublet or triplet regimen initiation in transplant-ineligible newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.

Future Sci OA. 2025-12

[4]
EHA-EMN Evidence-Based Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of patients with multiple myeloma.

Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2025-7-7

[5]
Real-World Treatment Outcomes of Different Sequencing Options with Daratumumab, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone in Patients with Transplant-Ineligible Multiple Myeloma in Japan.

Cancers (Basel). 2025-4-22

[6]
Outcomes in frail patients receiving BCMA-directed bispecific antibodies for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.

Blood Adv. 2025-8-12

[7]
First-line anti-BCMA CAR-T cell therapy in a fragile patient with biclonal gammopathy and giant plasma cell tumor multiple myeloma with multiple comorbidities: a case report.

Front Immunol. 2025-4-16

[8]
Consensus Guidelines and Recommendations for The CD38 Monoclonal Antibody-based Quadruplet Therapy and Management in Clinical Practice for Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma: From the Pan-Pacific Multiple Myeloma Working Group.

Clin Hematol Int. 2025-4-11

[9]
Challenges in Multiple Myeloma Therapy in Older and Frail Patients.

Cancers (Basel). 2025-3-11

[10]
Isatuximab plus bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone for transplant-ineligible newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients: a frailty subgroup analysis of the IMROZ trial.

Haematologica. 2025-9-1

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

推荐工具

医学文档翻译智能文献检索