Yu Aiping, Ding Weiping, Lin Wanmi, Cai Juan, Huang Weina
Department of Nursing, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315000, P.R. China.
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315000, P.R. China.
Exp Ther Med. 2022 Jan;23(1):96. doi: 10.3892/etm.2021.11019. Epub 2021 Dec 1.
As a common clinical emergency, pulmonary embolism (PE) is the third most fatal cardiovascular disease worldwide. Although current sophisticated medical technology has considerably improved the prognosis of patients with PE, they remain at risk of developing long-term complications such as post-PE syndrome. Pulmonary rehabilitation is of great value for patients with chronic lung diseases since it can improve their quality of life while also relieving clinical symptoms. Rehabilitation therapy has been demonstrated to improve recovery and prognosis of patients with PE. Due to short implementation time and the small number of studies, its effectiveness and safety in PE warrant further investigation. The present review focused on elucidating PE pathogenesis, post-PE syndrome and the clinical application of pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with PE.
作为一种常见的临床急症，肺栓塞（PE）是全球第三大致命性心血管疾病。尽管当前先进的医疗技术已显著改善了肺栓塞患者的预后，但他们仍有发生诸如肺栓塞后综合征等长期并发症的风险。肺康复对慢性肺病患者具有重要价值，因为它可以改善他们的生活质量，同时缓解临床症状。康复治疗已被证明可改善肺栓塞患者的恢复情况和预后。由于实施时间短且研究数量少，其在肺栓塞治疗中的有效性和安全性值得进一步研究。本综述重点阐述肺栓塞的发病机制、肺栓塞后综合征以及肺康复在肺栓塞患者中的临床应用。
