Aien Mohammad Tahir, Foladi Naqibullah, Rastin Mohammad Saboor, Walizada Wajihullah
Radiology Department, Kabul University of Medical sciences, Kabul, Afghanistan.
Radiology Department, French Medical Institute for Mothers and Children (FMIC), behind Kabul University of Medical Sciences (KUMS), Kabul, Afghanistan.
Radiol Case Rep. 2021 Dec 15;17(3):511-513. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2021.11.037. eCollection 2022 Mar.
Teratoma is a congenital neoplasm deriving from one or more embryonic layers. Fetiform teratoma is a highly differentiated rare type of teratoma. The authors present a 1-day-old neonate for a lumbar region mass, grossly appearing like an extremity. CT scan was performed showing a highly organized extremity skeleton in the lumbar region consisting of flat, long and short bones. Fetiform teratoma should be differentiated from a fetus in fetu, as the former lacks axial skeleton while it is the main feature of the latter, respectively. Both have different prognostic implications, and surgical excision is the treatment of choice.
畸胎瘤是一种源自一个或多个胚胎层的先天性肿瘤。胎儿样畸胎瘤是一种高度分化的罕见畸胎瘤类型。作者报告了一名1日龄新生儿,其腰部有一肿块,外观酷似肢体。进行了CT扫描,显示腰部有一个高度组织化的肢体骨骼,由扁骨、长骨和短骨组成。胎儿样畸胎瘤应与胎中胎相鉴别,因为前者缺乏轴骨架,而轴骨架分别是后者的主要特征。两者具有不同的预后意义,手术切除是首选治疗方法。