Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, University of Mons, Rue d'Havre, 88, 7000, Mons, Belgium.
Faculty of Engineering, Erasmus Mundus Joint Master SMACCs, University of Mons, Rue d'Havre, 88, 7000, Mons, Belgium.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2022 Apr;29(18):27124-27139. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-17866-9. Epub 2022 Jan 3.
An in-depth analysis of the spatial distribution characteristics and overall pattern of industrial heritage sites in China provides not only a comprehensive understanding of the current status of industrial heritage but also a reference for its protection and ongoing utilization. A total of 170 industrial heritage sites that were included in the List of National Industrial Heritage of China were selected as the research objects. Their spatial structure characteristics were quantitatively analyzed based on a kernel density analysis of ArcGIS and imbalance and Gini coefficient index of function calculations. The results show that the distribution of industrial heritage sites in China presents a strong aggregation trend and a distribution pattern of four cores, six centers, and multiple scattered points. The distribution of industrial heritage sites in 34 administrative regions is extremely imbalanced. A total of 170 industrial heritage sites are distributed across 27 administrative regions; 52.35% are concentrated in the East and Southwest divisions. According to the index definitions, this research analyzed their influencing factors from perspectives of the natural and social environments. The results show that the industrial heritage sites in China are mainly distributed in traditional agricultural and commercial areas with rich natural or water transport resources. The current study of major historical events in modern China and the growth curve of industrial heritage concludes that China's industry has experienced five stages of development: Ancient, Beginning, Accelerated Development, Climax, and Slowdown. The geographical divisions and distribution of categories show colonial and socialist characteristics.
深入分析中国工业遗产地的空间分布特征和整体格局，不仅可以全面了解工业遗产的现状，还可以为其保护和持续利用提供参考。本研究选取了全国工业遗产名录中的 170 个工业遗产地作为研究对象，利用 ArcGIS 的核密度分析和函数计算的不平衡和基尼系数指数对其空间结构特征进行了定量分析。结果表明，中国工业遗产地的分布呈现出较强的集聚趋势和“四极、六心、多点”的分布格局。34 个行政区的工业遗产地分布极不平衡，全国共有 170 个工业遗产地分布在 27 个行政区，其中 52.35%集中在东部和西南地区。根据指标定义，从自然和社会环境两个角度分析了其影响因素。结果表明，中国的工业遗产地主要分布在自然或水运资源丰富的传统农业和商业地区。通过对中国近代重大历史事件和工业遗产增长曲线的研究，发现中国工业经历了古代、起步、加速发展、高潮和减速五个发展阶段。地理分区和类别分布表现出殖民和社会主义的特征。
