Epigenetics & Cellular Senescence Group, Blizard Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London UK.
Cell Cycle. 2022 Jan;21(2):111-116. doi: 10.1080/15384101.2021.2013612. Epub 2022 Jan 3.
Aging is a process by which basic cellular functions and tissue homeostasis start to decline and organs become progressively dysfunctional. Although aging was once considered irreversible, the concept of the elixir of youth or rejuvenation has been in the history for centuries. In fact, recent scientific studies now show the existence of alternative strategies to delay aging. Here, we discuss how different signaling pathways, a variety of cell types and molecules can contribute to delay aging. In addition, we will define recently described rejuvenation strategies, with an emphasis on the potential for extracellular vesicles (EV).
衰老是一个基本细胞功能和组织内稳态开始下降,器官逐渐功能失调的过程。尽管衰老曾经被认为是不可逆转的,但青春不老或返老还童的概念在历史上已经存在了几个世纪。事实上,最近的科学研究表明,存在着延缓衰老的替代策略。在这里,我们讨论了不同的信号通路、各种细胞类型和分子如何有助于延缓衰老。此外,我们将定义最近描述的复兴策略,重点是细胞外囊泡(EV)的潜力。