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综合性癌症控制计划的技术援助和培训需求:定性分析。

Technical Assistance and Training Needs of Comprehensive Cancer Control Programs: a Qualitative Analysis.

机构信息

Institute for Patient-Centered Initiatives and Health Equity, The George Washington University Cancer Center, 800 22nd Street NW, Suite 8000, Washington, D.C, 20052, USA.

Milken Institute School of Public Health, Global Health Department, The George Washington University, Washington, D.C, USA.

出版信息

J Cancer Educ. 2023 Apr;38(2):398-405. doi: 10.1007/s13187-022-02131-5. Epub 2022 Jan 4.

Abstract

The National Comprehensive Cancer Control Program (NCCCP) was established in 1998 by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to advance national cancer control implementation across US states and affiliated tribes and territories. To build capacity of NCCCP recipients, technical assistance and training (TAT) is offered in the form of online trainings, webinars, toolkits, workshops, tip sheets, and other products. To determine TAT needs of NCCCP recipients, the George Washington University (GW) Cancer Center conducted a qualitative evaluation to inform TAT planning and implementation. Data on the utilization, applicability, impact, and dissemination of TAT received were collected from comprehensive cancer control practitioners through semi-structured interviews. Detailed memos of interviewee responses were documented and deductively coded based on three themes: promotion of TAT, use of existing TAT, and recommendations for future TAT. Interviewees reported a need for diverse topics, modalities, and TAT reminders. The most widely used TAT resources were social media toolkits, webinars, newsletters, patient navigation resources, and online trainings. Recommendations for future TAT included a focus on coalition support, adaptation and evaluation of evidence-based cancer control strategies, and health equity. Offering a blend of TAT, including educational webinars and trainings, was preferred by CCC professionals and could increase use. Future TAT will provide new opportunities for coalition capacity building, adaptation of evidence-based strategies for cancer control, and center health equity.

摘要

国家综合癌症控制计划(NCCCP)于 1998 年由疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)设立,旨在促进美国各州和附属部落及领地的国家癌症控制实施。为了增强 NCCCP 受援者的能力,以在线培训、网络研讨会、工具包、研讨会、技巧单和其他产品的形式提供技术援助和培训(TAT)。为了确定 NCCCP 受援者的 TAT 需求,乔治华盛顿大学(GW)癌症中心进行了一项定性评估,为 TAT 规划和实施提供信息。通过半结构化访谈,从综合癌症控制从业者那里收集了关于 TAT 的利用、适用性、影响和传播的数据。详细记录了受访者的回复备忘录,并根据三个主题进行了演绎编码:TAT 的推广、现有 TAT 的利用和未来 TAT 的建议。受访者报告说需要各种主题、模式和 TAT 提醒。使用最广泛的 TAT 资源是社交媒体工具包、网络研讨会、时事通讯、患者导航资源和在线培训。未来 TAT 的建议包括关注联盟支持、适应和评估基于证据的癌症控制策略以及健康公平。提供各种 TAT,包括教育网络研讨会和培训,受到 CCC 专业人员的青睐,并可能增加使用。未来的 TAT 将为联盟能力建设、基于证据的癌症控制策略的适应以及中心的健康公平提供新的机会。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7238/8726518/83770a23f433/13187_2022_2131_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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