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《2020 - 2025年美国膳食指南:理解科学过程、指南及关键建议》

Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2020-2025: Understanding the Scientific Process, Guidelines, and Key Recommendations.

作者信息

Snetselaar Linda G, de Jesus Janet M, DeSilva Dana M, Stoody Eve E

机构信息

is a professor in epidemiology at the College of Public Health and a secondary faculty in endocrinology at Carver College of Medicine at the University of Iowa. Linda served on the 2020 Dietary Guidelines Scientific Advisory Committee, Iowa City, IA.

is a nutrition advisory in the Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion at the US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) where she serves as the HHS lead for the Dietary Guidelines for Americans development and participates in other cross-cutting federal nutrition activities in Rockville, Maryland.

出版信息

Nutr Today. 2021 Nov-Dec;56(6):287-295. doi: 10.1097/NT.0000000000000512. Epub 2021 Nov 12.

Abstract

The was issued jointly by the US Departments of Agriculture and of Health and Human Services in December 2020. It is the ninth edition of the and is the first to provide recommendations by life stage, from birth to older adulthood. The is grounded in the current body of scientific evidence on diet and health outcomes and aims to promote health and prevent chronic diseases. The process to develop the involved 4 steps: (1) identifying the topics and supporting scientific questions, (2) appointing a Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee (Committee) to review current scientific evidence, (3) developing the new edition of the , and (4) implementing the . The 2020-2025 edition provides 4 overarching guidelines and supporting key recommendations that encourage healthy dietary patterns across the life span. The foods and beverages that people consume have a profound impact on health, and it is never too late or too early to eat healthfully.

摘要

该指南于2020年12月由美国农业部和卫生与公众服务部联合发布。它是《膳食指南》的第九版,也是首个按从出生到老年的生命阶段提供建议的版本。《膳食指南》以当前关于饮食与健康结果的科学证据为基础,旨在促进健康和预防慢性病。制定该指南的过程包括4个步骤:(1)确定主题并支持科学问题,(2)任命膳食指南咨询委员会(委员会)审查当前科学证据,(3)制定新版《膳食指南》,(4)实施《膳食指南》。2020 - 2025年版提供了4条总体指南和支持性关键建议,鼓励人们在整个生命周期采用健康的饮食模式。人们食用的食物和饮料对健康有深远影响,有益健康的饮食无论何时开始都不算早或晚。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/38b2/8713704/379e44734624/nt-56-287-g001.jpg

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