神经肌肉贴扎治疗慢性非特异性下腰痛：一项随机单盲对照试验。
Neuromuscular taping for chronic non-specific low back pain: a randomized single-blind controlled trial.
作者信息
Maggi Loredana, Celletti Claudia, Mazzarini Maurizio, Blow David, Camerota Filippo
机构信息
Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine Unit, Department of Aging, Neurological, Orthopedic Science, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Division, Umberto I University Hospital of Rome, Rome, Italy.
出版信息
Aging Clin Exp Res. 2022 May;34(5):1171-1177. doi: 10.1007/s40520-021-02029-0. Epub 2022 Jan 6.
BACKGROUND
Low-back pain is a worldwide pain syndrome causing important limitations to daily activity. Common treatment guidelines recommend drugs and exercise.
AIM
To evaluate the efficacy of a standardized NeuroMuscular Taping (NMT) lumbar application in reducing pain and improving function associated with back-school therapy (BST).
METHODS
Single-blind randomized controlled trial. The experimental group was treated with BTS followed by three applications of NMT over 8 days and the control group who underwent only BST. All patients were evaluated before and at the end of treatment, after 4 and 8 weeks from the end of BST and with a follow-up at distance of three months from the last evaluation, with pain numeric scale, Oswestry disability index and Schober test.
RESULTS
Significant pain reduction and functional improvement have been observed in the follow-up evaluations in the experimental group.
CONCLUSION
Association of a standardized NMT application to BTS was seen to significantly improve function and reduce pain with longer time efficacy.
背景
腰痛是一种全球性的疼痛综合征，对日常活动造成重要限制。常见的治疗指南推荐药物和运动。
目的
评估标准化的腰椎神经肌肉贴扎（NMT）在减轻与返校治疗（BST）相关的疼痛和改善功能方面的疗效。
方法
单盲随机对照试验。实验组接受BTS治疗，随后在8天内进行3次NMT贴扎，对照组仅接受BST。所有患者在治疗前和治疗结束时、BST结束后4周和8周以及最后一次评估后3个月的随访中，使用疼痛数字量表、Oswestry功能障碍指数和Schober试验进行评估。
结果
在实验组的随访评估中观察到疼痛显著减轻和功能改善。
结论
标准化的NMT应用与BTS联合使用可显著改善功能并减轻疼痛，且具有较长时间的疗效。
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