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老年精神病态的生存:多种关系中欺骗和反社会行为的知情者报告。

Surviving Senior Psychopathy: Informant Reports of Deceit and Antisocial Behavior in Multiple Types of Relationships.

机构信息

Lovefraud Education and Recovery, Egg Harbor Township, NJ, USA.

University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.

出版信息

Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 2022 Nov;66(15):1703-1725. doi: 10.1177/0306624X211067089. Epub 2022 Jan 6.

DOI:10.1177/0306624X211067089
PMID:34989271
Abstract

A prevailing view among researchers and mental health clinicians is that symptoms of antisocial personality disorder (ASPD)/psychopathy decrease as affected individuals reach middle age. In the current investigation, informants were surveyed about the behavior of individuals who they believed showed traits of ASPD/psychopathy and were over the age of 50. A final sample of 1,215 respondents rated the index individuals according to the ASPD/psychopathy traits derived from the pre-publication first draft of the , revealing high endorsement of traits associated with ASPD. Survey respondents reported their observations that individuals who met a threshold for putative ASPD/psychopathy continued to engage in antisocial behavior after age 50, and as a result the respondents endured significant harm, including material losses, financial losses, and various self-reported mental health problems. Those who knew the index individuals both before and after the age of 50 were specifically asked whether there was a change in the individual's engagement in manipulation, deceit, and antisocial behavior; 93% of respondents reported that the behavior was just as bad or worse after age 50. Other researchers have suggested that the DSM diagnostic criteria do not accurately describe ASPD/psychopathy symptoms and behavior in older adults, and that the disorder remains stable, but its manifestation changes with age. This study supports those conclusions.

摘要

研究人员和心理健康临床医生普遍认为,反社会人格障碍(ASPD)/精神病态的症状会随着受影响个体进入中年而减少。在当前的研究中,调查员对他们认为表现出 ASPD/精神病态特征且年龄超过 50 岁的个人的行为进行了调查。最后有 1215 名受访者对符合从预印本初稿中得出的 ASPD/精神病态特征的索引个体进行了评分,结果高度认可与 ASPD 相关的特征。调查受访者报告说,他们观察到那些符合假定的 ASPD/精神病态标准的个体在 50 岁后仍继续从事反社会行为,因此受访者遭受了重大伤害,包括物质损失、经济损失和各种自我报告的心理健康问题。那些在 50 岁之前和之后都认识索引个体的人被特别问到个体是否改变了操纵、欺骗和反社会行为;93%的受访者报告说,50 岁后行为同样糟糕或更糟。其他研究人员认为,DSM 诊断标准不能准确描述老年人的 ASPD/精神病态症状和行为,而且该障碍保持稳定,但表现随着年龄的变化而变化。这项研究支持了这些结论。

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