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具有低雷达截面的生物质衍生多孔碳的增强界面极化。

Enhanced interfacial polarization of biomass-derived porous carbon with a low radar cross-section.

机构信息

College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211100, PR China.

National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, PR China.

出版信息

J Colloid Interface Sci. 2022 Apr 15;612:146-155. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.12.162. Epub 2021 Dec 29.


DOI:10.1016/j.jcis.2021.12.162
PMID:34992015
Abstract

Ultra-thin microwave absorbers have been urgently demanded for electromagnetic applications in recent years. Herein, porous carbon with a "flower cluster" microstructure was synthesized from biomass waste (mango seeds) by a facile activation and carbonization method. The novel structure reduced the density and also improved the impedance matching, dipole polarization, and provided many carbon matrix-air interfaces for interfacial polarization, resulting in superior microwave absorption performance. At an ultra-thin thickness of 1.5 mm, extraordinary microwave absorption was achieved, with a reflection loss (RL) of -42 dB. The effective absorption bandwidth reached 4.2 GHz. The RL can be further improved to -68.4 dB by adjusting the amount of activator to manipulate the structure of porous carbon. In addition, from the simulated radar scattering results, the maximum reduction in the radar cross-section (RCS) reached 30.4 dBm, which can greatly reduce the probability of equipment being detected by radar. This work provides a low-cost and high-performance microwave absorber for electromagnetic stealth technologies.

摘要

近年来,对于电磁应用,人们迫切需要超薄微波吸收体。本文通过简便的活化和碳化方法,从生物质废料(芒果核)合成了具有“花簇”微观结构的多孔碳。这种新颖的结构降低了密度,改善了阻抗匹配,偶极子极化,并为界面极化提供了许多碳基质-空气界面,从而具有优异的微波吸收性能。在超薄厚度为 1.5mm 的情况下,实现了非凡的微波吸收,反射损耗(RL)达到-42dB。有效吸收带宽达到 4.2GHz。通过调整活化剂的用量来调节多孔碳的结构,RL 可以进一步提高到-68.4dB。此外,从模拟的雷达散射结果来看,雷达散射截面(RCS)的最大减小量达到 30.4dBm,这可以大大降低设备被雷达探测到的概率。这项工作为电磁隐身技术提供了一种低成本、高性能的微波吸收体。

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Enhanced interfacial polarization of biomass-derived porous carbon with a low radar cross-section.

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[2]
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[3]
Preparation of an FeO Nanoparticle/Carbonized Hemp Fiber Composite with Superior Microwave Absorption Performance.

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[4]
Metal-Organic Gel Leading to Customized Magnetic-Coupling Engineering in Carbon Aerogels for Excellent Radar Stealth and Thermal Insulation Performances.

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[5]
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[6]
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