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医疗保健差异给脊髓损伤雪上加霜。

Health Care Disparities Add Insult to Spinal Cord Injury.

作者信息

Escalon Miguel X, Houtrow Amy, Skelton Felicia, Verduzco-Gutierrez Monica

机构信息

Department of Rehabilitation and Human Performance. Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. New York (MXE), NY; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (AH), University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA; Center for Innovations in Quality (FS), Effectiveness and Safety, Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center, Houston, TX; H. Ben Taub Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (FS), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; and Department of Rehabilitation Medicine (MV-G), Lozano Long School of Medicine at the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX.

出版信息

Neurol Clin Pract. 2021 Dec;11(6):e893-e895. doi: 10.1212/CPJ.0000000000001095.

DOI:10.1212/CPJ.0000000000001095
PMID:34992973
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8723932/
Abstract

The authors describe the disparities and increased risk of traumatic spinal cord injury Black Americans face because of violence. This article should serve as a realization of these inequities and as a call to action to improve the equity of rehabilitation services in this population to improve outcomes.

摘要

作者描述了美国黑人因暴力而面临的创伤性脊髓损伤的差异和风险增加。本文应促使人们认识到这些不平等现象,并呼吁采取行动,改善这一人群康复服务的公平性,以改善治疗效果。

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本文引用的文献

1
Disparities in Health Care for Black Patients in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation in the United States: A Narrative Review.美国物理医学与康复领域黑人患者的医疗保健差异:一项叙述性综述。
PM R. 2021 Feb;13(2):180-203. doi: 10.1002/pmrj.12509. Epub 2020 Dec 5.
2
Race and socioeconomic disparity in treatment and outcome of traumatic cervical spinal cord injury with fracture: Nationwide Inpatient Sample database, 1998-2009.种族和社会经济差异对创伤性颈椎脊髓损伤伴骨折的治疗和结果的影响:1998-2009 年全国住院患者样本数据库。
Spinal Cord. 2019 Oct;57(10):858-865. doi: 10.1038/s41393-019-0280-6. Epub 2019 Apr 16.
3
How Are Race, Cultural, and Psychosocial Factors Associated With Outcomes in Veterans With Spinal Cord Injury?种族、文化和心理社会因素如何与脊髓损伤退伍军人的预后相关?
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2017 Sep;98(9):1812-1820.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2016.12.015. Epub 2017 Jan 25.
4
Changing Demographics and Injury Profile of New Traumatic Spinal Cord Injuries in the United States, 1972-2014.1972 - 2014年美国新发性创伤性脊髓损伤的人口统计学变化及损伤特征
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2016 Oct;97(10):1610-9. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2016.03.017. Epub 2016 Apr 22.
5
Depression Following Spinal Cord Injury: Its Relationship to Demographic and Socioeconomic Indicators.脊髓损伤后的抑郁:其与人口统计学和社会经济指标的关系。
Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2015 Spring;21(2):149-55. doi: 10.1310/sci2102-149. Epub 2015 Apr 12.
6
Longitudinal analysis of hospitalization after spinal cord injury: variation based on race and ethnicity.脊髓损伤后住院情况的纵向分析:基于种族和族裔的差异
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2014 Nov;95(11):2158-66. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.07.399. Epub 2014 Aug 2.
7
Examining implicit bias of physicians who care for individuals with spinal cord injury: A pilot study and future directions.探究照顾脊髓损伤患者的医生的隐性偏见:一项试点研究及未来方向。
J Spinal Cord Med. 2015 Jan;38(1):102-10. doi: 10.1179/2045772313Y.0000000184. Epub 2014 Jan 21.
8
Racial disparities in outcomes after spinal cord injury.脊髓损伤后结局的种族差异。
J Neurotrauma. 2013 Mar 15;30(6):492-7. doi: 10.1089/neu.2012.2540. Epub 2013 Apr 3.
9
Posttraumatic stress disorder and spinal cord injury.创伤后应激障碍与脊髓损伤。
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2010 Aug;91(8):1182-7. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2010.05.012.
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