Department of Psychiatry, Clinical Hospital Dubrava, Avenija Gojka Šuška 6, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia.
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Zagreb, Croatia.
J Relig Health. 2022 Feb;61(1):644-656. doi: 10.1007/s10943-021-01473-6. Epub 2022 Jan 7.
This study examined the association between spiritual quality of life (QoL), spiritual coping, emotional distress, and personality during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown in a convenience sample of Croatian adults (n = 2,860, 80.6% women). Participants completed an online questionnaire that collected information on sociodemographic characteristics, distress (the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale 21), spiritual coping and spiritual QoL (the WHO Quality of Life-Spirituality, Religiousness, and Personal Beliefs), and personality (the International Personality Item Pool). The hierarchical regression analysis demonstrated that personality traits, especially emotional stability, were the most significant predictors of mental health outcomes. Spiritual coping styles were a predictor of worse, while spiritual QoL of better psychological outcomes. Results demonstrate the complex relations between different aspects of spirituality/religiosity with personality and emotional outcomes and suggest that distress motivates the engagement of spiritual coping in times of disaster.
本研究在克罗地亚成年人的便利样本中（n=2860，80.6%为女性），考察了 COVID-19 大流行封锁期间精神生活质量（QoL）、精神应对、情绪困扰和人格之间的关系。参与者完成了一份在线问卷，收集了社会人口统计学特征、困扰（抑郁、焦虑和压力量表 21）、精神应对和精神 QoL（世界卫生组织生活质量-精神、宗教和个人信仰）以及人格（国际人格项目池）的信息。分层回归分析表明，人格特质，尤其是情绪稳定性，是心理健康结果的最重要预测因素。精神应对方式是更差心理结果的预测因素，而精神 QoL 是更好心理结果的预测因素。研究结果表明，不同方面的灵性/宗教与人格和情绪结果之间存在复杂关系，并表明困扰促使在灾难时期采用精神应对。
