Erbes Nicole A, Foster Stefanie Nicole, Harris-Hayes Marcie, Spitznagle Theresa M
Program in Physical Therapy, Washington University in St. Louis, St Louis, MO.
J Womens Health Phys Therap. 2021 Oct-Dec;45(4):164-173. doi: 10.1097/jwh.0000000000000211.
Women age 18-60 with urinary urgency and frequency were matched 1:1 to women without on age, body mass index, and vaginal parity. Participants completed primary movement tests of the hip, pelvis and spine. Additional clinical tests included Stork test, sidelying position, pubic symphysis palpation, flexion-abduction-external rotation, flexion-adduction-internal rotation, and seated hip internal and external rotation. Urge symptoms were monitored before and during each test. Movement patterns and positioning of the thoracic and lumbar spine, pelvis, and hips were observed. Secondary tests to correct a movement or positional impairment were performed if an impairment was noted or if symptoms were provoked during the primary test.
42 women completed testing. More participants with urinary urgency and frequency 1) demonstrated impairments during forward bend, single leg stance, sidelying and Stork tests; 2) reported urgency provocation during forward bend, flexion-adduction-internal rotation test, pubic symphysis palpation, and hip internal rotation; and 3) reported symptom relief with sidelying position secondary test; and secondary tests of the thoracic, lumbar and hip regions compared to those without.
Musculoskeletal impairments may be associated with urinary urgency and frequency and should therefore be considered when determining management options for these patients.
1)研究脊柱、髋部和骨盆运动模式与尿急和尿频之间的关系;2)报告有和没有尿急及尿频症状的女性中骨盆带和髋关节损伤的患病率;3)报告有和没有尿急及尿频症状的女性中观察到的最常见运动损伤。
年龄在18至60岁之间有尿急和尿频症状的女性与年龄、体重指数和阴道分娩史相匹配的无尿急尿频症状的女性按1:1比例配对。参与者完成了髋部、骨盆和脊柱的主要运动测试。额外的临床测试包括鹳式试验、侧卧位、耻骨联合触诊、屈曲外展外旋、屈曲内收内旋以及坐位髋部内旋和外旋。在每次测试前和测试期间监测尿急症状。观察胸椎和腰椎、骨盆和髋部的运动模式和位置。如果在主要测试中发现损伤或诱发症状,则进行纠正运动或位置损伤的二次测试。
42名女性完成了测试。与没有尿急尿频症状的女性相比,更多有尿急尿频症状的参与者:1)在前屈、单腿站立、侧卧位和鹳式试验中表现出损伤;2)在前屈、屈曲内收内旋试验、耻骨联合触诊和髋部内旋时报告有尿急诱发情况;3)报告侧卧位二次测试后症状缓解,以及胸段、腰段和髋部区域的二次测试后症状缓解。
肌肉骨骼损伤可能与尿急和尿频有关,因此在确定这些患者的治疗方案时应予以考虑。