Asanjarani Faramarz, Szczygieł Monika, Arif Amna
Department of Counseling, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.
Department of Neurocognitive Psychology, Faculty of Pedagogy and Psychology, Institute of Psychology, Pedagogical University, Kraków, Poland.
Front Psychiatry. 2021 Dec 24;12:800982. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.800982. eCollection 2021.
The worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has caused significant public health burdens and psychological dysfunctions. In this challenging time, adolescents require special care. The Persian version of the Obsession with COVID-19 Scale (OCS) for adolescents was developed to screen for dysfunctional obsession associated with the coronavirus during the global pandemic. The structure and internal consistency of the OCS were established. Although there are different language versions of the OCS, this is the first study to validate the psychometric properties of the OCS in Iranian adolescents. Seven hundred and nine students (369 girls) participated in the study. Demographic questions and the OCS were administered. The findings provided support for the existence of a unidimensional structure that met the criteria for configural, metric, and full scalar invariance across gender (girls and boys), inhabitancy (urban and rural), and infection experience (infected and non-infected). The OCS is short and highly reliable measurement. However, further research is necessary to establish the validity of the scale in Iranian population. The development of such valid scales is an essential part of both research and practice during times of crisis, like a global pandemic. Diagnosis of pandemic related to obsessive thoughts in adolescents is needed as the COVID-19 pandemic is still ongoing and as experts point out, it can be expected that the effects of the pandemic will be observed in the coming years. The Persian version makes it possible to conduct international comparative research on the anxiety related to the COVID-19 pandemic.
新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)全球大流行已造成重大公共卫生负担和心理功能障碍。在这个充满挑战的时期,青少年需要特别关注。为筛查全球大流行期间与冠状病毒相关的功能失调性强迫观念,编制了青少年版的COVID-19强迫观念量表(OCS)波斯语版本。确立了OCS的结构和内部一致性。尽管OCS有不同语言版本,但本研究是首次验证OCS在伊朗青少年中的心理测量学特性。709名学生(369名女生)参与了研究。进行了人口统计学问题调查并施测了OCS。研究结果支持了单维结构的存在,该结构在性别(女孩和男孩)、居住情况(城市和农村)以及感染经历(感染和未感染)方面符合构型、度量和完全标量不变性标准。OCS是一种简短且高度可靠的测量工具。然而,有必要进一步研究以确立该量表在伊朗人群中的有效性。在危机时期,如全球大流行期间,编制此类有效量表是研究和实践的重要组成部分。鉴于COVID-19大流行仍在持续,且专家指出预计未来几年会观察到该大流行的影响,因此需要对青少年中与大流行相关的强迫观念进行诊断。波斯语版本使得开展关于COVID-19大流行相关焦虑的国际比较研究成为可能。