Dedobbeleer N, German P
Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health, Baltimore, MD.
J Occup Med. 1987 Nov;29(11):863-8.
Construction workers' safety practices were studied in relation to individual and situational factors. The study included a survey among 384 workers, 88 foremen, and 9 superintendents employed at nine nonresidential construction sites as well as one-time observations of safety practices at each site. Most workers displayed a high compliance with safety rules. Attitude toward safety performance and age were the most powerful predictors of safety performance. No relationship was found between workers' attitude and exposure to safety training or safety meetings. Nor was any relationship seen between workers' knowledge of safety performance and safety interventions. Findings suggested further consideration of the training needs of younger workers and foremen and evaluation of safety interventions.
针对个体因素和情境因素，对建筑工人的安全行为进行了研究。该研究包括对9个非住宅建筑工地雇佣的384名工人、88名工头和9名主管进行调查，以及对每个工地的安全行为进行一次性观察。大多数工人对安全规则的遵守程度较高。对安全表现的态度和年龄是安全表现最有力的预测因素。未发现工人的态度与接受安全培训或参加安全会议之间存在关联。工人对安全表现的了解与安全干预措施之间也未发现任何关联。研究结果表明，需要进一步考虑年轻工人和工头的培训需求，并对安全干预措施进行评估。
