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重塑口腔修复学认知:循证牙科与临床决策

Reframing Perceptions in Restorative Dentistry: Evidence-Based Dentistry and Clinical Decision-Making.

作者信息

Al-Asmar Ayah A, Al-Hiyasat Ahmad S, Abu-Awwad Motasum, Mousa Hakam N, Salim Nesreen A, Almadani Waed, Rihan Furat, Sawair Faleh A, Pitts Nigel B

机构信息

Department of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.

Department of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.

出版信息

Int J Dent. 2021 Dec 31;2021:4871385. doi: 10.1155/2021/4871385. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The worldwide interest of both dentists and patients in esthetic dentistry has affected decision-making in dental practice. The aim of this study was to investigate contemporary dental practice in restorative dentistry and the relationship between evidence-based dentistry in caries research and decision-making in clinical practice in restorative dentistry.

METHODS

The study was conducted through a structured questionnaire distributed randomly at the Jordanian Dental Association registered dentists in Jordan. The questionnaire aimed to clarify the degree of knowledge and practice of evidence-based dentistry in caries research the dentists hold regarding clinical decision-making in restorative dentistry.

RESULTS

The majority of the surveyed dentists (77%) treat teeth with irreversible pulpitis with root canal treatment rather than vital pulp therapy. 13.8% routinely insert a post and 23% routinely crown the tooth after root canal treatment regardless of the remaining tooth structure. Badly damaged teeth are treated with full crowns in 72% of the cases. Regarding Hollywood smile or smile makeover, the majority of dentists choose conservative approaches, and implants were the first choice to replace missing teeth for 93.8% of the surveyed dentists.

CONCLUSION

A higher degree of implementation of evidence-based dentistry in clinical decision-making was found in Prosthetic Dentistry than in Endodontics. Yet, the gap between evidence-based data and clinical practice needs bridging. More emphasis on communicating these data to educators to integrate them into the dental curriculum is a must.

摘要

目的

全球范围内牙医和患者对美容牙科的关注影响了牙科实践中的决策。本研究的目的是调查修复牙科的当代实践以及龋齿研究中的循证牙科与修复牙科临床实践决策之间的关系。

方法

该研究通过向约旦牙科协会注册的约旦牙医随机发放结构化问卷进行。该问卷旨在明确牙医在修复牙科临床决策中对循证牙科在龋齿研究方面的知识和实践程度。

结果

大多数接受调查的牙医(77%)采用根管治疗而非活髓治疗来治疗患有不可逆性牙髓炎的牙齿。13.8%的牙医常规插入桩,23%的牙医在根管治疗后常规给牙齿戴上牙冠,而不考虑剩余的牙齿结构。72%的情况下,严重受损的牙齿采用全冠修复。关于好莱坞式微笑或微笑改造,大多数牙医选择保守方法,93.8%的接受调查牙医将种植牙作为缺失牙替代的首选。

结论

在修复牙科中,循证牙科在临床决策中的实施程度高于牙髓病学。然而,循证数据与临床实践之间的差距需要弥合。必须更加强调将这些数据传达给教育工作者,以便将其纳入牙科课程。

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