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本文引用的文献

1
Epidemiology of and Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes in Egypt.埃及 2 型糖尿病的流行病学和危险因素。
Ann Glob Health. 2015 Nov-Dec;81(6):814-20. doi: 10.1016/j.aogh.2015.12.011.
2
Influence of Race, Ethnicity and Social Determinants of Health on Diabetes Outcomes.种族、族裔和健康的社会决定因素对糖尿病结局的影响。
Am J Med Sci. 2016 Apr;351(4):366-73. doi: 10.1016/j.amjms.2016.01.008.
3
Milestones in the history of diabetes mellitus: The main contributors.糖尿病历史上的里程碑：主要贡献者。
World J Diabetes. 2016 Jan 10;7(1):1-7. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v7.i1.1.
4
Disparities in diabetes management in Asian Americans in New York City compared with other racial/ethnic minority groups.纽约市亚裔美国人与其他种族/族裔少数群体在糖尿病管理方面的差异。
Am J Public Health. 2015 Jul;105 Suppl 3(Suppl 3):S443-6. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302523. Epub 2015 Apr 23.
5
Diabetes: Christian worldview, medical distrust and self-management.糖尿病：基督教世界观、医疗不信任与自我管理。
J Relig Health. 2015 Jun;54(3):1157-72. doi: 10.1007/s10943-015-0022-9.
6
Assessing Diabetes Care Disparities with Ambulatory Care Quality Measures.利用门诊护理质量指标评估糖尿病护理差异
Health Serv Res. 2015 Aug;50(4):1250-64. doi: 10.1111/1475-6773.12277. Epub 2014 Dec 18.
7
Race/ethnic difference in diabetes and diabetic complications.种族/民族差异与糖尿病及糖尿病并发症。
Curr Diab Rep. 2013 Dec;13(6):814-23. doi: 10.1007/s11892-013-0421-9.
8
The history of diabetes mellitus.糖尿病的历史。
Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2013 Aug;13(3):368-70. doi: 10.12816/0003257. Epub 2013 Jun 25.
9
Physician communication and patient adherence to treatment: a meta-analysis.医生沟通与患者治疗依从性：一项荟萃分析。
Med Care. 2009 Aug;47(8):826-34. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0b013e31819a5acc.
10
Trust in the health care system and the use of preventive health services by older black and white adults.老年黑人和白人成年人对医疗保健系统的信任以及预防性健康服务的使用情况。
Am J Public Health. 2009 Jul;99(7):1293-9. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2007.123927. Epub 2008 Oct 15.

糖尿病的种族和社会影响：一份自传体病例报告。

Racial and Social Impacts of Diabetes Mellitus: An Autobiographical Case Report.

作者信息

Smith Tyler K

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, USA.

Department of Pediatrics, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2021 Dec 6;13(12):e20211. doi: 10.7759/cureus.20211. eCollection 2021 Dec.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.20211
PMID:35004031
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8729318/
Abstract

Type two diabetes mellitus is a chronic medical condition encountered by physicians providing medical care to adult and pediatric patients. This autobiographical case report discusses type two diabetes from the perspective of positive and negative interactions with the healthcare system in managing diabetes mellitus, especially for a physician of color and underrepresented in medicine. Bias and assumptions occur for some people diagnosed with diabetes mellitus or presumed to have the disease based on age, body habitus, comorbidities, lived environment, race, and ethnicity. I specifically address the social implications of bias experienced by persons of color strictly based on race and ethnicity. Intensified awareness about systemic and institutional racism in healthcare warrants eliminating the inequities and disparities in the medical management and treatment of diabetes mellitus.

摘要

2型糖尿病是为成人和儿童患者提供医疗服务的医生所遇到的一种慢性疾病。这份自传式病例报告从医疗系统在管理糖尿病方面的正负相互作用的角度来探讨2型糖尿病，特别是对于医学领域中代表性不足的有色人种医生而言。对于一些被诊断患有糖尿病或根据年龄、体型、合并症、生活环境、种族和民族被推测患有该疾病的人，会存在偏见和假设。我专门探讨了有色人种仅仅基于种族和民族所经历的偏见的社会影响。加强对医疗保健中系统性和制度性种族主义的认识，有必要消除糖尿病医疗管理和治疗中的不公平和差异。