《韩国版儿童虐待潜在风险量表的信效度》
[Reliability and Validity of Korean Version of the Child Abuse Potential Inventory].
作者信息
Lee Sona, Ahn Hye Young
出版信息
Child Health Nurs Res. 2019 Apr;25(2):85-94. doi: 10.4094/chnr.2019.25.2.85. Epub 2019 Apr 30.
PURPOSE
This study presents methodological research that aimed to verify the content validity, construct validity, reliability, and criterion-related validity of the Child Abuse Potential Inventory (CAPI), originally developed by Milner and then translated into Korean by Ahn.
METHODS
Data used in this study were collected from 209 mothers of infants, toddlers, and children of preschool age in D metropolitan city. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS version 24.
RESULTS
The Korean version of the Child Abuse Potential Inventory (K-CAPI) was developed by condensing 44 of the original 77 CAPI items. Four factors of K-CAPI were extracted using principal component analysis. These 4 factors-distress; problems with child, self, family, and others; unhappiness; rigidity-accounted for 54.01% of variance. The Cronbach's ⍺ was .96, the Guttman split-half coefficient was .88, and test-retest reliability was r=.86 (<.001).
CONCLUSION
The results of this study established the reliability and validity of the K-CAPI and found it to be an appropriate tool to evaluate mothers' potential to abuse their children.
目的
本研究开展了方法学研究，旨在验证最初由米尔纳编制、后由安翻译成韩语的《儿童虐待潜能量表》（CAPI）的内容效度、结构效度、信度和效标关联效度。
方法
本研究使用的数据收集自大都市D地区209名婴儿、学步儿童和学龄前儿童的母亲。所收集的数据使用SPSS 24版进行分析。
结果
《儿童虐待潜能量表》韩语版（K-CAPI）通过浓缩原始77项CAPI中的44项编制而成。使用主成分分析法提取了K-CAPI的四个因子。这四个因子——困扰；儿童、自身、家庭及他人方面的问题；不快乐；刻板——解释了54.01%的方差变异。克朗巴赫α系数为0.96，古特曼折半系数为0.88，重测信度为r = 0.86（p <.001）。
结论
本研究结果确立了K-CAPI的信度和效度，并发现它是评估母亲虐待儿童可能性的合适工具。
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