Ra Jin Suk, Jeong Yeon-Hee
Associate Professor, College of Nursing, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.
Doctoral Student, College of Nursing, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.
Child Health Nurs Res. 2020 Jan;26(1):1-10. doi: 10.4094/chnr.2020.26.1.1. Epub 2020 Jan 31.
This study aimed to identify psychosocial factors associated with smoking cessation attempts among Korean high school students who engage in intermittent and light smoking.
Cross-sectional secondary data derived from the 2018 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey were analyzed within the framework of the biopsychosocial model. The sample comprised 829 high school students who reported current intermittent and light smoking, which was defined as cigarette smoking on 1~29 days in a 30-day period and no more than 10 cigarettes per day. Purposeful selection logistic regression analysis was performed.
In total, 71.7% (n=586) of the respondents had tried to stop smoking during the past 12 months. The main result was that respondents who had viewed an anti-smoking advertisement in the past year significantly more smoking cessation attempts than those who had not (adjusted odds ratio=2.59; 95% confidence interval=1.45~4.62, =.001).
To encourage smoking cessation attempts among high school students who engage in intermittent and light smoking, healthcare providers, including school and community nurses, should develop effective interventions using anti-smoking advertisements tailored to adolescents' interests and developmental stage.
本研究旨在确定在韩国从事间歇性轻度吸烟的高中生中，与戒烟尝试相关的社会心理因素。
在生物心理社会模型的框架内，对来自2018年韩国青少年风险行为网络调查的横断面二手数据进行了分析。样本包括829名报告当前有间歇性轻度吸烟行为的高中生，间歇性轻度吸烟定义为在30天内吸烟1至29天且每天不超过10支香烟。进行了有目的选择的逻辑回归分析。
总共有71.7%（n = 586）的受访者在过去12个月内尝试过戒烟。主要结果是，在过去一年中看过反吸烟广告的受访者比未看过的受访者有更多的戒烟尝试（调整后的优势比 = 2.59；95%置信区间 = 1.45至4.62，P =.001）。
为鼓励从事间歇性轻度吸烟的高中生尝试戒烟，包括学校和社区护士在内的医疗保健提供者应利用针对青少年兴趣和发育阶段量身定制的反吸烟广告制定有效的干预措施。
