Huang Xia, Chen Qiuman, Luo Wenping, Pakvasa Mikhail, Zhang Yuxin, Zheng Liwen, Li Shuang, Yang Zhuohui, Zeng Huan, Liang Fang, Zhang Fugui, Hu Daniel A, Qin Kevin H, Wang Eric J, Qin David S, Reid Russell R, He Tong-Chuan, Athiviraham Aravind, El Dafrawy Mostafa, Zhang Hongmei
Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 401147, PR China.
Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing 401147, PR China.
Genes Dis. 2020 Oct 17;9(1):95-107. doi: 10.1016/j.gendis.2020.10.003. eCollection 2022 Jan.
SATB2 (special AT-rich sequence-binding protein 2) is a member of the special AT-rich binding protein family. As a transcription regulator, SATB2 mainly integrates higher-order chromatin organization. SATB2 expression appears to be tissue- and stage-specific, and is governed by several cellular signaling molecules and mediators. Expressed in branchial arches and osteoblast-lineage cells, SATB2 plays a significant role in craniofacial pattern and skeleton development. In addition to regulating osteogenic differentiation, SATB2 also displays versatile functions in neural development and cancer progression. As an osteoinductive factor, SATB2 holds great promise in improving bone regeneration toward bone defect repair. In this review, we have summarized our current understanding of the physiological and pathological functions of SATB2 in craniofacial and skeleton development, neurogenesis, tumorigenesis and regenerative medicine.
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