Tran Minh C, Ehrenberg Adam, Guo Andrew Y, Titum Paraj, Abanin Dmitry A, Gorshkov Alexey V
Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA.
Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA.
Phys Rev A (Coll Park). 2019;100(5). doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.100.052103.
We study the heating time in periodically driven -dimensional systems with interactions that decay with the distance as a power law . Using linear-response theory, we show that the heating time is exponentially long as a function of the drive frequency for . For systems that may not obey linear-response theory, we use a more general Magnus-like expansion to show the existence of quasiconserved observables, which imply exponentially long heating time, for . We also generalize a number of recent state-of-the-art Lieb-Robinson bounds for power-law systems from two-body interactions to -body interactions and thereby obtain a longer heating time than previously established in the literature. Additionally, we conjecture that the gap between the results from the linear-response theory and the Magnus-like expansion does not have physical implications, but is, rather, due to the lack of tight Lieb-Robinson bounds for power-law interactions. We show that the gap vanishes in the presence of a hypothetical, tight bound.
我们研究了具有随距离按幂律(\sim r^{-s})衰减的相互作用的周期性驱动一维系统中的加热时间。利用线性响应理论,我们表明对于(s > 1),加热时间作为驱动频率的函数呈指数增长。对于可能不服从线性响应理论的系统,我们使用更一般的类马格努斯展开来表明存在准守恒可观测量,这意味着对于(s > 1)加热时间呈指数增长。我们还将幂律系统中一些最新的先进利布 - 罗宾逊界从两体相互作用推广到(n)体相互作用,从而得到比文献中先前确立的更长的加热时间。此外,我们推测线性响应理论和类马格努斯展开结果之间的差距没有物理意义,而是由于幂律相互作用缺乏紧密的利布 - 罗宾逊界。我们表明在存在假设的紧密界的情况下,该差距消失。