Hydrogen sulfide regulates autophagy in nucleus pulposus cells under hypoxia.

OBJECTIVE

Hydrogen sulfide (HS) has been found to act as an important gasotransmitter to regulate cell activities. This study aimed to investigate the effect of HS on autophagy of nucleus pulposus (NP) cells under hypoxia and possible mechanism.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

NP cells were isolated from rat caudal discs. Cobalt chloride was used to mimic hypoxia, sodium hydrosulfide was used to emulate exogenous HS and 3-methyladenine was used to block cell autophagy. Cell viability was assessed by phase contrast microscope and Cell Counting Kit-8 method. Moreover, expression of key autophagic proteins was analyzed via western blotting, and transmission electron microscopy was performed to detect autophagosomes.

RESULTS

Hypoxia markedly impaired NP cell proliferation compared with control. Whereas HS provided pro-proliferation and pro-autophagy effects on hypoxic NP cells. However, these beneficial impact of HS on hypoxic NP cells were reversed by autophagy inhibitor.

CONCLUSIONS

Our results showed that HS played a cytoprotective role in NP cells exposed to hypoxia in an autophagy-dependent manner.