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()的系统发育定位、为(某属)模式种指定后选模式标本以及(某物种)的描述。

Phylogenetic placement of (), designation of an epitype for the type species of , , and description of .

作者信息

Miller A N, Réblová M

机构信息

Illinois Natural History Survey, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA.

Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Botany, 252 43 Průhonice, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Fungal Syst Evol. 2021 Dec;8:49-64. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2021.08.05. Epub 2021 Jul 19.

Abstract

The is represented by the single genus, , which is composed of nine species with superficial, black, globose ascomata covered with long, flexuous, brown hairs projecting from the ascomata in a stellate fashion, unitunicate asci with an amyloid apical ring or ring lacking and ellipsoidal, ellipsoidal-fusiform or allantoid, hyaline, aseptate ascospores. Members of are infrequently found worldwide as saprobes on various hosts and a wide range of substrates. Only three species have been sequenced and included in phylogenetic analyses, but the type species, , lacks sequence data. In order to stabilize the placement of the genus and family, an epitype for the type species was designated after obtaining ITS sequence data and conducting maximum likelihood and Bayesian phylogenetic analyses. occurring on overwintered sp. leaves is described as new. Five species in the genus form a well-supported monophyletic group, sister to the in the . Selenosporella-like and/or ceratosporium-like synasexual morphs were experimentally verified or found associated with ascomata of seven of the nine accepted species in the genus. Taxa included and excluded from are discussed.

摘要

该属由单一属代表,由九个物种组成,其表面黑色、球形的子囊果覆盖着从子囊果以星状方式伸出的长而弯曲的棕色毛发,单囊壁的子囊具淀粉质顶环或无环,以及椭圆形、椭圆-梭形或腊肠形、透明、无隔膜的子囊孢子。该属成员在世界范围内很少作为腐生菌出现在各种寄主和广泛的基质上。只有三个物种已被测序并纳入系统发育分析,但模式种缺乏序列数据。为了稳定该属和科的分类地位,在获得ITS序列数据并进行最大似然法和贝叶斯系统发育分析后,指定了模式种的后选模式。描述了在越冬的某植物叶片上出现的新种。该属中的五个物种形成了一个得到充分支持的单系类群,是某目中另一类群的姐妹群。在该属九个公认物种中的七个物种的子囊果上,通过实验验证或发现了类似硒孢子菌和/或类似角孢子菌的准性型。讨论了该属所包含和排除的分类单元。

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