School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Institute of Health Economics, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 2022 Jan 11;38(1):e13. doi: 10.1017/S0266462321001732.
Health economic evaluations are comparative analyses of alternative courses of action in terms of their costs and consequences. The Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards (CHEERS) statement, published in 2013, was created to ensure health economic evaluations are identifiable, interpretable, and useful for decision making. It was intended as guidance to help authors report accurately which health interventions were being compared and in what context, how the evaluation was undertaken, what the findings were, and other details that may aid readers and reviewers in interpretation and use of the study. The new CHEERS 2022 statement replaces previous CHEERS reporting guidance. It reflects the need for guidance that can be more easily applied to all types of health economic evaluation, new methods and developments in the field, as well as the increased role of stakeholder involvement including patients and the public. It is also broadly applicable to any form of intervention intended to improve the health of individuals or the population, whether simple or complex, and without regard to context (such as health care, public health, education, social care, etc.). This summary article presents the new CHEERS 2022 28-item checklist and recommendations for each item. The CHEERS 2022 statement is primarily intended for researchers reporting economic evaluations for peer-reviewed journals, as well as the peer reviewers and editors assessing them for publication. However, we anticipate familiarity with reporting requirements will be useful for analysts when planning studies. It may also be useful for health technology assessment bodies seeking guidance on reporting, as there is an increasing emphasis on transparency in decision making.
健康经济评估是对各种行动方案的成本和结果进行的比较分析。《健康经济评估报告标准(CHEERS)》声明于 2013 年发布,旨在确保健康经济评估具有可识别性、可解释性和对决策有用。其目的是为了帮助作者准确报告所比较的健康干预措施以及在什么背景下进行,评估是如何进行的,结果是什么,以及其他可能有助于读者和评论员理解和使用研究的详细信息。新的 CHEERS 2022 声明取代了之前的 CHEERS 报告指南。它反映了需要一种更易于应用于所有类型的健康经济评估、该领域的新方法和新发展以及利益相关者参与(包括患者和公众)增加的指导,还广泛适用于任何旨在改善个人或人群健康的干预措施,无论其简单或复杂,且不考虑其背景(如医疗保健、公共卫生、教育、社会关怀等)。本文总结了新的 CHEERS 2022 28 项清单和每个项目的建议。CHEERS 2022 声明主要针对为同行评议期刊报告经济评估的研究人员,以及为发表评估报告进行同行评审和编辑的人员。但是,我们预计,熟悉报告要求对于分析师在计划研究时将是有用的。对于寻求报告指南的健康技术评估机构也可能有用,因为决策透明度的重要性日益增加。
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