Khodakov Gennadii V, Kryukov Lavr A, Shemesh-Mayer Einat, Kamenetsky-Goldstein Rina
V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Agro-Technological Academy, 295007 Simferopol, Russia.
V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University Center for Advanced Scientific and Technological Development, 295007 Simferopol, Russia.
Plants (Basel). 2021 Dec 21;11(1):6. doi: 10.3390/plants11010006.
Lemon wormwood was recently introduced to southern Russia as a new aromatic plant. Based on biological and chemical characteristics, several populations with dominant citral, linalool, and geraniol production were selected for further development and maintained by seed propagation. Chemical analysis of five outstanding populations at three stages of annual development: vegetative, flower buds, and full flowering, confirmed that the seed populations retain the distinct dynamics of the dominant and minor components during the annual cycle and can be used for the commercial production of citral, linalool, and geraniol. Micropropagation in vitro allows for efficient clonal micropropagation and mass reproduction of elite cultivars and promising forms of on a commercial scale but cannot serve as a source of direct and efficient production of secondary metabolites.
柠檬蒿最近作为一种新的芳香植物被引入俄罗斯南部。根据生物学和化学特性，选择了几个主要生产柠檬醛、芳樟醇和香叶醇的种群进行进一步培育，并通过种子繁殖进行保存。对五个优良种群在一年生发育的三个阶段（营养期、花芽期和盛花期）进行化学分析，证实种子种群在年度周期中保留了主要成分和次要成分的独特动态，可用于柠檬醛、芳樟醇和香叶醇的商业生产。体外微繁殖能够在商业规模上对优良品种和有前景的类型进行高效的克隆微繁殖和大量繁殖，但不能作为次生代谢产物直接高效生产的来源。
