季节性对身体活动的影响：系统评价。
Impact of Seasonality on Physical Activity: A Systematic Review.
机构信息
Faculty of Physiotherapy, Universitat de València, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Department of Physiotherapy, Universitat de València, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
出版信息
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Dec 21;19(1):2. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19010002.
BACKGROUND
The purpose of this study was to collect and analyze the available scientific evidence of the impact of seasonality on physical activity (PA). PA refers to walking, biking, sports and/or active recreation.
METHODS
The search was performed in the following databases: PubMed, PEDro, Cochrane and Embase. All publications from January 2015 to September 2020 assessing seasonal variations on physical activity development in adults were selected.
RESULTS
A total of 1159 articles were identified, of which 26 fulfilled the selection criteria involving 9300 participants from 18 different countries. The results obtained suggest that seasonality affects PA independently of the countries, pathologies of the participants and the tool to collect PA information.
CONCLUSIONS
PA level varies across the seasons, with higher PA level in summer compared with other seasons, especially in winter. Sedentary behavior follows the opposite trend. Impact of seasonality variations should be considered in clinical research involving PA as a primary outcome as well as in interventions on PA promotion.
背景
本研究旨在收集和分析季节变化对身体活动（PA）影响的现有科学证据。PA 是指散步、骑自行车、运动和/或积极的娱乐活动。
方法
在以下数据库中进行了检索：PubMed、PEDro、Cochrane 和 Embase。选择了 2015 年 1 月至 2020 年 9 月评估成年人身体活动发展季节性变化的所有出版物。
结果
共确定了 1159 篇文章，其中 26 篇符合选择标准，涉及来自 18 个不同国家的 9300 名参与者。研究结果表明，季节变化独立于国家、参与者的疾病和收集 PA 信息的工具影响 PA。
结论
PA 水平随季节变化而变化，夏季比其他季节的 PA 水平更高，尤其是在冬季。久坐行为则呈现相反的趋势。在涉及 PA 作为主要结果的临床研究以及 PA 促进干预中，应考虑季节变化的影响。
Zotero 插件