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养老机构在新冠疫情期间的应对措施:批判性反思。

Nursing Home's Measures during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Critical Reflection.

机构信息

Nursing Administration, Kwong Wai Shiu Hospital, Singapore 328127, Singapore.

Lee Ah Mooi Nursing Home, Singapore 168871, Singapore.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Dec 22;19(1):75. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19010075.

Abstract

This study examined the pandemic measures taken by nursing leaders to cope with COVID-19 at a nursing home in Singapore. The pandemic has affected over 215 countries, sparking a series of containment and pandemic measures by governments and healthcare organizations worldwide. Long-term care facilities are especially vulnerable to the pandemic, but little has been reported about the nursing homes' measures in handling the pandemic. The present study used Morley's (2014) three-stage critical reflection method to review meeting minutes, organizational emails, and government advisories on the COVID-19 pandemic measures undertaken by nursing leaders at a nursing home in Singapore between January and June 2020. The pandemic measures were broadly classified into four groups: (1) infection surveillance and containment measures; (2) ensuring continuity in clinical care and operational support; (3) resource and administrative coordination; and (4) staff training and development. Nurses have played a vital role in the fight against COVID-19 by ensuring continuity in patient care and demonstrating clinical leadership in pandemic efforts. This study proposes a useful nursing pandemic structure that outlines a set of functions and measures required for handling a pandemic and that can be applied to various medical emergencies and contingencies.

摘要

本研究考察了新加坡一家养老院的护理领导人在应对 COVID-19 时采取的大流行措施。这场大流行已经影响了 215 个以上的国家,引发了各国政府和医疗机构的一系列遏制和大流行措施。长期护理机构特别容易受到大流行的影响,但关于养老院在处理大流行方面的措施却鲜有报道。本研究使用 Morley(2014)的三阶段批判性反思方法,审查了 2020 年 1 月至 6 月期间新加坡一家养老院的护理领导人在 COVID-19 大流行期间采取的会议记录、组织电子邮件和政府通知。大流行措施大致分为四类:(1)感染监测和遏制措施;(2)确保临床护理和运营支持的连续性;(3)资源和行政协调;(4)员工培训和发展。护士在应对 COVID-19 方面发挥了至关重要的作用,通过确保患者护理的连续性并在大流行努力中展示临床领导力,确保了患者护理的连续性。本研究提出了一个有用的护理大流行结构,概述了一套处理大流行所需的功能和措施,可应用于各种医疗紧急情况和应急情况。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c68b/8751144/1558569761a0/ijerph-19-00075-g001a.jpg

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