《年轻人对新冠疫苗接种运动的坚持：基于意大利 30 岁以下人群的一项调查》
Emotions and Motivations Underlying Adherence to the Anti-COVID-19 Vaccination Campaign: A Survey on a Sample of Italians under 30 Years.
机构信息
Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry-Scuola Medica Salernitana, University of Salerno, 84081 Baronissi, Italy.
Department of Human Science, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy.
出版信息
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Dec 22;19(1):77. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19010077.
BACKGROUND
In Italy, the under-30 age category was the one that joined the anti-COVID-19 vaccination campaign in an important way. This study investigates the emotional states and motivations underlying joining the anti-COVID-19 vaccination campaign.
METHODS
A questionnaire consisting of SF-12, STAI Y, and open questions was administered to investigate the state of health, the state of anxiety, and motivational states of the participants.
RESULTS
Of the sample, 80.7% were vaccinated at the first call, deeming the action important to combat the infection. However, 48.2% stated that they were quite worried about the problems related to the pandemic, 37.3% feared being directly infected, and 43.4% were worried about the health of relatives and friends.
CONCLUSIONS
The positive impact that the vaccination campaign has had on the under-30 category is very significant for the immunization process, which is of fundamental importance for fighting the pandemic, so the "benefits" outweigh the "risks" related to the COVID-19 vaccine.
背景
在意大利，30 岁以下年龄段的人群以重要方式参与了抗 COVID-19 疫苗接种运动。本研究旨在探究参与抗 COVID-19 疫苗接种运动的背后的情绪状态和动机。
方法
采用 SF-12、STAI Y 和开放性问题的问卷来调查参与者的健康状况、焦虑状态和动机状态。
结果
在样本中，80.7%的人在第一次呼吁时接种了疫苗，认为该行动对于控制感染非常重要。然而，48.2%的人表示他们对与大流行相关的问题相当担心，37.3%的人担心被直接感染，43.4%的人担心亲戚和朋友的健康。
结论
疫苗接种运动对 30 岁以下人群产生了非常积极的影响，这对免疫过程至关重要，对于抗击大流行至关重要，因此 COVID-19 疫苗的“收益”超过了“风险”。
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