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新冠疫情期间课程支持和学术支持对中国研究生的影响:论文写作和焦虑的多重中介作用。

How Course Support and Academic Support Impact on Chinese Graduate Students during the COVID-19: The Multiple Mediating Roles of Thesis Writing and Anxiety.

机构信息

School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China.

Key Laboratory of Brain, Cognition and Education Sciences, Ministry of Education, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Dec 27;19(1):265. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19010265.

Abstract

Because of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the learning style of graduate students has changed considerably, making them more susceptible to psychological problems. This study aimed to explore the mediating roles of thesis writing and anxiety between course support (including course-arrangement, course-assessment, and course-learning), academic support (including academic exchange with colleges, tutors and schoolmates) and depression. There were 3137 graduate students investigated by self-developed Graduate Students' Academic Affected Questionnaire, Self-Rating Anxiety Scale and Self-Rating Depression Scale. The results showed that (1) 82% of graduate students reported their course support, academic support and thesis writing were affected to varying degrees; (2) course support and academic support correlated with thesis writing, anxiety and depression ( < 0.001); (3) the mediation model fitted well, the mediating effect of anxiety between academic support and depression was significant (β = 0.086, SE = 0.02, < 0.001), the serial multiple mediating effects of thesis writing and anxiety between academic support and depression were significant (β = 0.02, SE = 0.008, = 0.013) and the serial multiple mediating effects of thesis writing and anxiety between course support and depression were also found to be significant (β = 0.014, SE = 0.006, = 0.014).

摘要

由于 COVID-19 大流行的影响,研究生的学习方式发生了很大变化,使他们更容易出现心理问题。本研究旨在探讨论文写作和焦虑在课程支持(包括课程安排、课程评估和课程学习)、学术支持(包括与学院、导师和同学的学术交流)与抑郁之间的中介作用。采用自编的《研究生学业情感问卷》《焦虑自评量表》和《抑郁自评量表》对 3137 名研究生进行调查。结果表明:(1)82%的研究生报告其课程支持、学术支持和论文写作受到不同程度的影响;(2)课程支持和学术支持与论文写作、焦虑和抑郁呈正相关( < 0.001);(3)中介模型拟合良好,焦虑在学术支持与抑郁之间的中介作用显著(β=0.086,SE=0.02, < 0.001),论文写作和焦虑在学术支持与抑郁之间的序列多重中介作用显著(β=0.02,SE=0.008, = 0.013),论文写作和焦虑在课程支持与抑郁之间的序列多重中介作用也显著(β=0.014,SE=0.006, = 0.014)。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78a0/8751128/3b3200fde78d/ijerph-19-00265-g001.jpg

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