评估波兰保健专业人员学龄前儿童预防心血管疾病的促进健康行为。
Evaluation of Health-Promoting Behaviors in the Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases in the Preschool Children of Polish Health Care Professionals.
机构信息
Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Rheumatology, Medical University of Lodz, Sporna 36/50, 91-738 Lodz, Poland.
Institute of Information Technology, Lodz University of Technology, 91-738 Lodz, Poland.
出版信息
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Dec 28;19(1):308. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19010308.
BACKGROUND
The aim of the study was to evaluate the health-promoting behavior of the preschool children (aged 3-6 y) of Polish health care professionals (HCPs).
METHODS
The study was conducted by means of quantitative research on a group of 386 individuals, using an Internet-based survey.
RESULTS
The ideal cardiovascular health model was determined in the case of 22 children (5.6%). The collected data revealed that, when regarding the recommended level of physical activity, children from HCP families meet the American Heart Association criteria much more often than their peers from other study populations (56.5% vs. 16.6%). In our study, more girls than boys participated in organized activities (60.2% vs. 50.3%, = 0.05). There was no correlation between achieving adequate levels of physical activity and the BMI ( > 0.1). Overweight children had a more balanced diet than children with a normal body weight ( = 0.009).
CONCLUSIONS
The obtained results allowed us to make the conclusion that there is a need to implement educational and preventive measures on a large scale, while some health-promoting behaviors, especially those concerning proper nutrition, require major modifications, even in HCP families.
背景
本研究旨在评估波兰保健专业人员（HCPs）的学龄前儿童（3-6 岁）的健康促进行为。
方法
本研究采用基于互联网的调查，对 386 名个体进行了定量研究。
结果
22 名儿童（5.6%）符合理想心血管健康模式。收集的数据显示，在推荐的身体活动水平方面，HCP 家庭的儿童比其他研究人群的儿童更符合美国心脏协会的标准（56.5%对 16.6%）。在我们的研究中，参加有组织活动的女孩多于男孩（60.2%对 50.3%，= 0.05）。达到足够的身体活动水平与 BMI 之间没有相关性（> 0.1）。超重儿童的饮食比正常体重儿童更均衡（= 0.009）。
结论
研究结果表明，需要大规模实施教育和预防措施，而一些健康促进行为，特别是适当营养方面的行为，甚至在 HCP 家庭中也需要进行重大修改。
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